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Elections

Presidential elections in 2020: reporting irregularities and fraud

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On September 17, 2020, the Promo-LEX Association has published the second report of the Observation Mission (OM) on the presidential elections in Moldova, referring to the period from August 26 to September 15.

According to the OM report, 13 candidates were nominated for presidential elections. 9 of them were nominated by political parties and 4 candidates were nominated as independent candidates. “However, Promo-LEX emphasises that with regards to at least two nominated independent candidates – Igor Dodon and Alexandr Kalinin – the observers reported activities supported by political parties,” the report said. Igor Dodon is, nowadays, the informal leader of the party he previously led – the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova, while Alexandr Kalinin never quit his position as President of the Party of Regions of Moldova.

Moreover, cases of using hate speech and incitement to discrimination in the public space (disability, sex, health, age, professional activity and political affiliation) launched by presidential candidates or targeting them were identified, along with cases of failing to fully reflect all expenses incurred during the pre-election period. The total amount that was estimated by Promo-LEX as undeclared expenses was at least 735 021 lei, as, for example, no initiative group reported expenses on the activity of signature collectors and 9 initiative groups failed to fully reflect the payments made to signature collectors, expenses with transportation of persons and advertising.

Promo-LEX observers reported at least 5 cases of offering electoral gifts, at least 8 cases of taking credit for activities funded from public money and at least 2 cases where the image of foreign officials was used in association with the nominated candidates.

In the opinion of the Promo-LEX OM, the existing legal framework does not contain precise and sufficient provisions to ensure equal opportunities for all candidates in the presidential election. “The Promo-LEX OM qualifies as unjustified and excessive the CEC interpretation that limits the financing of the election campaign by political parties, social-political organisations and electoral blocs that nominated candidates for the elections. We believe that due to the lack of express legal provisions, political parties are treated as legal entities that may contribute financially to the election campaign only with up to 12 average salaries per economy in 2020. We reiterate that a strict and interpretation-free regulation of the status of the political party in terms of electoral funding of the electoral competitor is absolutely necessary,” is mentioned in the report.

See also: Preparations for ‘successful’ elections began way before the election campaign. Why would it be a problem?

Presidential election fraud

The pre-registration process for the establishment of polling stations abroad and for the voters on the left bank of the Dniester is identified as being a possible source of electoral fraud. As of September 16, the total number of Moldovan citizens who pre-registered to vote abroad was 60 035. “In 2020, most of the requests for pre-registration were made by voters from: Italy – 12 067, the United Kingdom – 9 478, Germany – 6 423 and the Russian Federation – 6 202,” OM reported.

An important thing to mention is that, as compared to 2019, the number of pre-registrations in the Russian Federation increased almost 11 times. According to the ADEPT Association, most registrations in Russia are written requests that are supposed be sent by post or transported to the Central Electoral Commission (CEC).

The increase in the number of pre-registrations in Russia provoked reactions of civil society, that is suggesting a major fraud in the electoral process, artificially contributing to the opening of several polling stations in Russia“What we see now has absolutely nothing to do with activating the social responsibility in the case of Moldovans in Russia. We are witnessing an attempt to prepare for election fraud. Most likely with the involvement of Russian state institutions. […] I want to warn the CEC that opening polling stations based on such scams will arouse great suspicions,” the expert of the WatchDog.md community Valeriu Pasha said.

Still, such a high number of pre-registrations in Russia has already achieved its goal: in the 2020 presidential elections, there could be up to 38 polling stations opened in the Russian Federation, whereas there were 11 only in 2019.

An investigation conducted by TV8 reported that several lists submitted to the CEC included dozens of people who are not currently living in the Russian Federation and have never been there for work or visiting, but who signed that they intend to vote in Russia on November 1. The lists include people holding public positions within the local administration led by socialist representatives.

When local officials were asked about their signature, they denied that an illegality was committed. “Some said they had real intentions to travel to Russia and others argue that they were misled, not really understanding what they were signing, in the middle of the road, without going into details and checking carefully what is with that list,” as the investigation article disclosed.

The situation was also commented by the president of the Center for Legal Resources of Moldova, Vladislav Gribincea, who announced that “2 400 of the 4 700 applications from Russia were on paper and brought to the CEC, which is not clear how it was managed during the pandemic.”

Experts and lawyers from the Republic of Moldova recently claimed that they received messages from citizens living abroad complaining that they cannot register to vote in the presidential elections, as they appear on the CEC website as already pre-registered to vote in Russia. Public policy expert Stefan Gligor told ZdG that he received at least four complaints from Moldovan citizens working in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany who faced such situations.

“This is a crime, someone obtained personal data. This is a violation of the law on personal data. This is a fake, it is a well-organized procedure for the false registration of a very large number of people in the Russian Federation, so that a large number of polling stations can be opened there,” mentioned the public policy expert.

“We have information that several socialist councillors collect personal data from relatives, acquaintances, authorities and use them to register people abroad, records that are obviously illegal.”

Nowadays, the electronic registration system in Moldova is built in such a way, that anyone can register a person if he knows the personal identification number.

Head of the Presidency’s Press Service, Carmena Lupei, qualified all these actions not more than “electoral hallucinations” of the political opponents. In the meantime, massive election fraud is prepared.

Photo: Arnaud Jaegers| Unsplash

Society

“They are not needy, but they need help”. How Moldovan volunteers try to create a safe environment for the Ukrainian refugees

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At the Government’s ground floor, the phones ring constantly, the laptop screens never reach standby. In one corner of the room there is a logistics planning meeting, someone has a call on Zoom with partners and donors, someone else finally managed to take a cookie and make some coffee. Everyone is exhausted and have sleepy red eyes, but the volunteers still have a lot of energy and dedication to help in creating a safe place for the Ukrainian refugees.

“It’s like a continuous bustle just so you won’t read the news. You get home sometimes and you don’t have time for news, and that somehow helps. It’s a kind of solidarity and mutual support,” says Vlada Ciobanu, volunteer responsible for communication and fundraising.

The volunteers group was formed from the very first day of war. A Facebook page was created, where all types of messages immediately started to flow: “I offer accommodation”, “I want to help”, “I want to get involved”, “Where can I bring the products?”, “I have a car and I can go to the customs”. Soon, the authorities also started asking for volunteers’ support. Now they all work together, coordinate activities and try to find solutions to the most difficult problems.

Is accommodation needed for 10, 200 or 800 people? Do you need transportation to the customs? Does anyone want to deliver 3 tons of apples and does not know where? Do you need medicine or mobile toilets? All these questions require prompt answers and actions. Blankets, sheets, diapers, hygiene products, food, clothes – people bring everything, and someone needs to quickly find ways of delivering them to those who need them.

Sometimes this collaboration is difficult, involves a lot of bureaucracy, and it can be difficult to get answers on time. “Republic of Moldova has never faced such a large influx of refugees and, probably because nobody thought this could happen, a mechanism of this kind of crisis has not been developed. Due to the absence of such a mechanism that the state should have created, we, the volunteers, intervened and tried to help in a practical way for the spontaneous and on the sport solutions of the problems,” mentions Ecaterina Luțișina, volunteer responsible for the refugees’ accommodation.

Ana Maria Popa, one of the founders of the group “Help Ukrainians in Moldova/SOS Українці Молдовa” says that the toughest thing is to find time and have a clear mind in managing different procedures, although things still happen somehow naturally. Everyone is ready to intervene and help, to take on more responsibilities and to act immediately when needed. The biggest challenges arise when it is necessary to accommodate large families, people with special needs, for which alternative solutions must be identified.

Goods and donations

The volunteers try to cope with the high flow of requests for both accommodation and products of all kinds. “It came to me as a shock and a panic when I found out that both mothers who are now in Ukraine, as well as those who found refuge in our country are losing their milk because of stress. We are trying to fill an enormous need for milk powder, for which the demand is high and the stocks are decreasing”, says Steliana, the volunteer responsible for the distribution of goods from the donation centers.

Several centers have been set up to collect donations in all regions of Chisinau, and volunteers are redirecting the goods to where the refugees are. A system for processing and monitoring donations has already been established, while the volunteer drivers take over the order only according to a unique code.

Volunteers from the collection centers also do the inventory – the donated goods and the distributed goods. The rest is transported to Vatra deposit, from where it is distributed to the placement centers where more than 50 refugees are housed.

When they want to donate goods, but they don’t know what would be needed, people are urged to put themselves in the position of refugees and ask themselves what would they need most if they wake up overnight and have to hurriedly pack their bags and run away. Steliana wants to emphasise that “these people are not needy, but these people need help. They did not choose to end up in this situation.”

Furthermore, the volunteer Cristina Sîrbu seeks to identify producers and negotiate prices for products needed by refugees, thus mediating the procurement process for NGOs with which she collaborates, such as Caritas, World Children’s Fund, Polish Solidarity Fund, Lifting hands, Peace Corps and others.

One of the challenges she is facing now is the identifying a mattress manufacturer in the West, because the Moldovan mattress manufacturer that has been helping so far no longer has polyurethane, a raw material usually imported from Russia and Ukraine.

Cristina also needs to find solutions for the needs of the volunteer groups – phones, laptops, gsm connection and internet for a good carrying out of activities.

Hate messages

The most difficult thing for the communication team is to manage the hate messages on the social networks, which started to appear more often. “Even if there is some sort of dissatisfaction from the Ukrainian refugees and those who offer help, we live now in a very diverse society, there are different kind of people, and we act very differently under stress,” said Vlada Ciobanu.

Translation by Cătălina Bîrsanu

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Important

#WorldForUkraine – a map that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression

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The international community and volunteers from all over te world have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against the Russian aggression. In a digital world – it is an interactive map of public support of Ukrainians under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.”

„Today, along with the political and military support, emotional connection with the civilized world and truthful information are extremely important for Ukraine. The power to do it is in your hands. Join the #WorldForUkraine project and contribute to the victorious battle against the bloodshed inflicted on Ukraine by the aggression of the Russian Federation”, says the „about the project” section of the platform.

Go to the streets — Tell people — Connect and Unite — Become POWERFUL

Volunteers have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression. In digital world – it is an INTERACTIVE MAP of public support of Ukrainians worldforukraine.net under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.” There you may find information about past and future rallies in your city in support of Ukraine. This is a permanent platform for Ukrainian diaspora and people all over the world concerned about the situation in Ukraine.

So here’s a couple of things you could do yourself to help:

* if there is a political rally in your city, then participate in it and write about it on social media with geolocation and the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

* if there are no rallies nearby, organize one in support of Ukraine yourself, write about it on social media with geolocation adding the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

The map will add information about gathering by #WorldForUkraine AUTOMATICALLY

Your voice now stronger THAN ever

All rallies are already here: https://worldforukraine.net

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Important

How is Moldova managing the big influx of Ukrainian refugees? The authorities’ plan, explained 

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From 24th to 28th of February, 71 359 Ukrainian citizens entered the territory of Republic of Moldova. 33 173 of them left the country. As of this moment, there are 38 186 Ukrainian citizens in Moldova, who have arrived over the past 100 hours. 

The Moldovan people and authorities have organized themselves quickly from the first day of war between Russia and Ukraine. However, in the event of a prolonged armed conflict and a continuous influx of Ukrainian refugees, the efforts and donations need to be efficiently managed. Thus, we inquired about Moldova’s long-term plan and the state’s capacity to receive, host, and treat a bigger number of refugees. 

On February 26th, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Moldova approved the Regulation of organization and functioning of the temporary Placement Center for refugees and the staffing and expenditure rules. According to the Regulation, the Centers will have the capacity of temporary hosting and feeding at least 20 persons, for a maximum of 3 months, with the possibility of extending this period. The Centers will also offer legal, social, psychological, and primary medical consultations to the refugees. The Center’s activity will be financed from budget allocations, under Article 19 of Provision no. 1 of the Exceptional Situations Commission from February 24th, 2022, and from other sources of funding that do not contravene applicable law.

The Ministry of Inner Affairs and the Government of Moldova facilitated the organization of the volunteers’ group “Moldova for Peace”.  Its purpose is to receive, offer assistance and accommodation to the Ukrainian refugees. The group is still working on creating a structure, registering and contacting volunteers, etc. It does not activate under a legal umbrella. 

Lilia Nenescu, one of the “Moldova for Peace” volunteers, said that the group consists of over 20 people. Other 1700 registered to volunteer by filling in this form, which is still available. The group consists of several departments: 

The volunteers’ department. Its members act as fixers: they’re responsible for connecting the people in need of assistance with the appropriate department. Some of the volunteers are located in the customs points. “The Ministry of Inner Affairs sends us every day the list of the customs points where our assistance is needed, and we mobilize the volunteers”, says Lilia Nenescu. 

The Goods Department manages all the goods donated by the Moldavian citizens. The donations are separated into categories: non-perishable foods and non-food supplies. The volunteers of this department sort the goods into packages to be distributed. 

The Government intends to collect all the donations in four locations. The National Agency for Food Safety and the National Agency for Public Health will ensure mechanisms to confirm that all the deposited goods comply with safety and quality regulations. 

The Service Department operates in 4 directions and needs the volunteer involvement of specialists in psychology, legal assistance (the majority of the refugees only have Ukrainian ID and birth certificates of their children); medical assistance; translation (a part of the refugees are not Ukrainian citizens). 

According to Elena Mudrîi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Health, so far there is no data about the number of  Covid-19 positive refugees. She only mentioned two cases that needed outpatient medical assistance: a pregnant woman and the mother of a 4-day-old child. 

The Accommodation Department. The volunteers are waiting for the centralized and updated information from the Ministry of Labor about the institutions offering accommodation, besides the houses offered by individuals. 

The Transport Department consists of drivers organized in groups. They receive notifications about the number of people who need transportation from the customs points to the asylum centers for refugees.

The municipal authorities of Chișinău announced that the Ukrainian children refugees from the capital city will be enrolled in educational institutions. The authorities also intend to create Day-Care Centers for children, where they will be engaged in educational activities and will receive psychological assistance. Besides, the refugees from the municipal temporary accommodation centers receive individual and group counseling. 

In addition to this effort, a group of volunteers consisting of Ana Gurău, Ana Popapa, and Andrei Lutenco developed, with the help of Cristian Coșneanu, the UArefugees platform, synchronized with the responses from this form. On the first day, 943 people offered their help using the form, and 110 people asked for help. According to Anna Gurău, the volunteers communicate with the Government in order to update the platform with the missing data. 

Translation from Romanian by Natalia Graur

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