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Preparations for ‘successful’ elections began way before the election campaign. Why would it be a problem?

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On August 25, the pre-election period has started in the Republic of Moldova, as being announced by the Central Electoral Commission (CEC). From that date onwards, 90 days are to be counted until the confirmation and validation of the presidential  election results by the Constitutional Court, according to the legal provisions. The elections of the President of the Republic of Moldova were scheduled for November 1, 2020.

During the pre-election period, initiative groups and candidates can be officially registered, polling stations are set up, voters’ lists can be updated, voters are informed regarding the election procedure and election supervisors are trained, etc.

Even though the election campaign hasn’t started yet, as it begins only when the official list of candidates is published, campaigning activities seem to be initiated long before the official terms.

Electoral fraud and violations began to be reported

“The current pre-election period is characterised by an evident impact of the pandemic on the efficiency of the governmental policies and such socio-political trends as frequent change of political affiliation, especially within parliamentary parties, and return of geopolitical issues to electoral agenda appeared,” is stated in the first report of the Promo-LEX Association Observation Mission (OM) on the 2020 presidential elections. The report refers to the situation from May 21 to August 25.

In this regard, the Observation Mission underlined several phenomena that manifested in the past pre-election periods and seem to repeat during the current one as well. The association warned about the fact that the number of voters on the election lists increases, despite the negative rate of natural increase of population (RNI) that was recorded in the last years. “The increase in the total number of voters is mainly due to the growth of the number of voters with no residence and voters registered in the Transnistrian region,” is mentioned in the report.


According to a recent press release of the CEC, the State Register includes a number of 3 285 874 voters, out of which 15% are represented by voters from the Transnistrian region and people with no residence, including those who have officially emigrated abroad.


Promo-LEX monitors stated that some parties nominated their candidates before the official terms, while others took credit for activities carried out at public expense. The association also warned the CEC regarding the lack of explicit regulations when pre-registering as a voter, as this year procedure “requires a more nuanced and systematic approach”, given the pandemic conditions.

Additionally, the necessity to adjust the normative framework for election campaign funding was mentioned, especially when it comes to including the initiative groups as subjects to sanctions, as well as taking into account the guidelines of the Venice Commission when aligning sanctions described in the Contravention Code with those of the Criminal Code.

Another phenomenon described in the Promo-LEX OM report is that hate speech becomes increasingly popular in the electoral context.

“Currently, there is no relevant legal framework or mechanisms to combat this phenomenon, and the authorities do not have a response to hate speech.”

The results of previous monitoring of the Promo-LEX Association showed that, on average, 54% of the 835 recorded cases of hate speech and incitement to discrimination took place in a political context, and 190 cases occurred in the context of electoral campaigns of 2019.

Old electoral tricks still work

Geopolitical issues and country’s dependence on major regional forces have always been exploited before elections in Moldova.

After one of his multiple visits to Russia, President of Moldova, Igor Dodon, declared that Russia is ready to renew negotiations regarding the 200 million euro loan. The agreement between Russia and Moldova was declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova (CC) in May 2020.  Also, Dodon claimed that farmers would receive and aid of 40-50 thousand tons of diesel from the Russian government. Would it be electoral promises or speculations with the donated goods? There is still time to see.

See also: The Russian loan agreement declared unconstitutional – escaping the trap of excessive debt or missing a chance to overcome the crisis?

“Almost 17 years after the failure of the Kozak plan [a proposal promoted by Dmitry Kozak for a united asymmetric federal Moldavian state], Russia has a chance to return. The autumn presidential elections are high stakes now. The victory of the current president would ensure them another 3 years of PSRM-DPM rule, during which there is time to prepare the ground for the next parliamentary term (2023-2027). In this regard, the Russian credit, but also humanitarian aid represent the Russian ‘Trojan horse’,” said the former MP Iurie Tap.

About a month and a half ago, Igor Dodon made a statement regarding opening polling stations abroad, saying that the coronavirus pandemic could be a major impediment, as “many countries will not allow the opening of polling stations”. In reality, that is more of an excuse to justify the opening of a small number of polling stations abroad. “Igor Dodon understands that in case fewer people vote abroad, he will have a better chance of winning,” the WatchDog.MD expert, Valeriu Pasasaid.

“No state can prohibit the conduct of elections inside embassies and consulates on its territory. There may be some restrictions, prohibitions or limitations on the additional polling stations. At least at the diplomatic missions, the voting process must be implemented,” stated Pavel Postica, director of the Promo-LEX Association.

Same candidates – same results?

The survey conducted by the Association of Sociologists and Demographers of the Republic of Moldova displayed that the current president Igor Dodon and his main rival – Maia Sandu – would have to compete for the presidential term, just as 4 years ago.  Igor Dodon would get the most votes (43.3%), whereas the Party of Action and Solidarity leader, Maia Sandu, would still be on the second place (26,9% of respondents who were decided whom to vote for).

The survey was conducted between 5- 20 August on a sample of 1191 respondents from 83 localities, excluding the Transnistrian region. Speaking of Transnistria, the votes coming from the region turned out to be decisive in the 2016 presidential elections, as most of residents voted for the socialist candidate who became later the president of the Republic of Moldova. At the same time, numerous violations, including mass transportation of voters to Moldovan polling stations and falsification of voter lists, have been reported back then.

Therefore, clear signs regarding possible electoral fraud, violations, manipulation are already sent to the society. People already know it can happen just as previously. A lot of them are sure they can’t do anything about it. But is that so?

See also: The state of emergency ‘side effects’ or what is the proper moment to start the presidential election campaign

Photo: Element5 Digital| Unsplash

Jurnalistă that speaks English very well. De aia Maria are grijă că prietenii noștri străini să nu piardă nicio informație valoroasă despre actualitatea din Moldova.

Society

“They are not needy, but they need help”. How Moldovan volunteers try to create a safe environment for the Ukrainian refugees

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At the Government’s ground floor, the phones ring constantly, the laptop screens never reach standby. In one corner of the room there is a logistics planning meeting, someone has a call on Zoom with partners and donors, someone else finally managed to take a cookie and make some coffee. Everyone is exhausted and have sleepy red eyes, but the volunteers still have a lot of energy and dedication to help in creating a safe place for the Ukrainian refugees.

“It’s like a continuous bustle just so you won’t read the news. You get home sometimes and you don’t have time for news, and that somehow helps. It’s a kind of solidarity and mutual support,” says Vlada Ciobanu, volunteer responsible for communication and fundraising.

The volunteers group was formed from the very first day of war. A Facebook page was created, where all types of messages immediately started to flow: “I offer accommodation”, “I want to help”, “I want to get involved”, “Where can I bring the products?”, “I have a car and I can go to the customs”. Soon, the authorities also started asking for volunteers’ support. Now they all work together, coordinate activities and try to find solutions to the most difficult problems.

Is accommodation needed for 10, 200 or 800 people? Do you need transportation to the customs? Does anyone want to deliver 3 tons of apples and does not know where? Do you need medicine or mobile toilets? All these questions require prompt answers and actions. Blankets, sheets, diapers, hygiene products, food, clothes – people bring everything, and someone needs to quickly find ways of delivering them to those who need them.

Sometimes this collaboration is difficult, involves a lot of bureaucracy, and it can be difficult to get answers on time. “Republic of Moldova has never faced such a large influx of refugees and, probably because nobody thought this could happen, a mechanism of this kind of crisis has not been developed. Due to the absence of such a mechanism that the state should have created, we, the volunteers, intervened and tried to help in a practical way for the spontaneous and on the sport solutions of the problems,” mentions Ecaterina Luțișina, volunteer responsible for the refugees’ accommodation.

Ana Maria Popa, one of the founders of the group “Help Ukrainians in Moldova/SOS Українці Молдовa” says that the toughest thing is to find time and have a clear mind in managing different procedures, although things still happen somehow naturally. Everyone is ready to intervene and help, to take on more responsibilities and to act immediately when needed. The biggest challenges arise when it is necessary to accommodate large families, people with special needs, for which alternative solutions must be identified.

Goods and donations

The volunteers try to cope with the high flow of requests for both accommodation and products of all kinds. “It came to me as a shock and a panic when I found out that both mothers who are now in Ukraine, as well as those who found refuge in our country are losing their milk because of stress. We are trying to fill an enormous need for milk powder, for which the demand is high and the stocks are decreasing”, says Steliana, the volunteer responsible for the distribution of goods from the donation centers.

Several centers have been set up to collect donations in all regions of Chisinau, and volunteers are redirecting the goods to where the refugees are. A system for processing and monitoring donations has already been established, while the volunteer drivers take over the order only according to a unique code.

Volunteers from the collection centers also do the inventory – the donated goods and the distributed goods. The rest is transported to Vatra deposit, from where it is distributed to the placement centers where more than 50 refugees are housed.

When they want to donate goods, but they don’t know what would be needed, people are urged to put themselves in the position of refugees and ask themselves what would they need most if they wake up overnight and have to hurriedly pack their bags and run away. Steliana wants to emphasise that “these people are not needy, but these people need help. They did not choose to end up in this situation.”

Furthermore, the volunteer Cristina Sîrbu seeks to identify producers and negotiate prices for products needed by refugees, thus mediating the procurement process for NGOs with which she collaborates, such as Caritas, World Children’s Fund, Polish Solidarity Fund, Lifting hands, Peace Corps and others.

One of the challenges she is facing now is the identifying a mattress manufacturer in the West, because the Moldovan mattress manufacturer that has been helping so far no longer has polyurethane, a raw material usually imported from Russia and Ukraine.

Cristina also needs to find solutions for the needs of the volunteer groups – phones, laptops, gsm connection and internet for a good carrying out of activities.

Hate messages

The most difficult thing for the communication team is to manage the hate messages on the social networks, which started to appear more often. “Even if there is some sort of dissatisfaction from the Ukrainian refugees and those who offer help, we live now in a very diverse society, there are different kind of people, and we act very differently under stress,” said Vlada Ciobanu.

Translation by Cătălina Bîrsanu

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Important

#WorldForUkraine – a map that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression

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The international community and volunteers from all over te world have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against the Russian aggression. In a digital world – it is an interactive map of public support of Ukrainians under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.”

„Today, along with the political and military support, emotional connection with the civilized world and truthful information are extremely important for Ukraine. The power to do it is in your hands. Join the #WorldForUkraine project and contribute to the victorious battle against the bloodshed inflicted on Ukraine by the aggression of the Russian Federation”, says the „about the project” section of the platform.

Go to the streets — Tell people — Connect and Unite — Become POWERFUL

Volunteers have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression. In digital world – it is an INTERACTIVE MAP of public support of Ukrainians worldforukraine.net under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.” There you may find information about past and future rallies in your city in support of Ukraine. This is a permanent platform for Ukrainian diaspora and people all over the world concerned about the situation in Ukraine.

So here’s a couple of things you could do yourself to help:

* if there is a political rally in your city, then participate in it and write about it on social media with geolocation and the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

* if there are no rallies nearby, organize one in support of Ukraine yourself, write about it on social media with geolocation adding the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

The map will add information about gathering by #WorldForUkraine AUTOMATICALLY

Your voice now stronger THAN ever

All rallies are already here: https://worldforukraine.net

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Important

How is Moldova managing the big influx of Ukrainian refugees? The authorities’ plan, explained 

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From 24th to 28th of February, 71 359 Ukrainian citizens entered the territory of Republic of Moldova. 33 173 of them left the country. As of this moment, there are 38 186 Ukrainian citizens in Moldova, who have arrived over the past 100 hours. 

The Moldovan people and authorities have organized themselves quickly from the first day of war between Russia and Ukraine. However, in the event of a prolonged armed conflict and a continuous influx of Ukrainian refugees, the efforts and donations need to be efficiently managed. Thus, we inquired about Moldova’s long-term plan and the state’s capacity to receive, host, and treat a bigger number of refugees. 

On February 26th, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Moldova approved the Regulation of organization and functioning of the temporary Placement Center for refugees and the staffing and expenditure rules. According to the Regulation, the Centers will have the capacity of temporary hosting and feeding at least 20 persons, for a maximum of 3 months, with the possibility of extending this period. The Centers will also offer legal, social, psychological, and primary medical consultations to the refugees. The Center’s activity will be financed from budget allocations, under Article 19 of Provision no. 1 of the Exceptional Situations Commission from February 24th, 2022, and from other sources of funding that do not contravene applicable law.

The Ministry of Inner Affairs and the Government of Moldova facilitated the organization of the volunteers’ group “Moldova for Peace”.  Its purpose is to receive, offer assistance and accommodation to the Ukrainian refugees. The group is still working on creating a structure, registering and contacting volunteers, etc. It does not activate under a legal umbrella. 

Lilia Nenescu, one of the “Moldova for Peace” volunteers, said that the group consists of over 20 people. Other 1700 registered to volunteer by filling in this form, which is still available. The group consists of several departments: 

The volunteers’ department. Its members act as fixers: they’re responsible for connecting the people in need of assistance with the appropriate department. Some of the volunteers are located in the customs points. “The Ministry of Inner Affairs sends us every day the list of the customs points where our assistance is needed, and we mobilize the volunteers”, says Lilia Nenescu. 

The Goods Department manages all the goods donated by the Moldavian citizens. The donations are separated into categories: non-perishable foods and non-food supplies. The volunteers of this department sort the goods into packages to be distributed. 

The Government intends to collect all the donations in four locations. The National Agency for Food Safety and the National Agency for Public Health will ensure mechanisms to confirm that all the deposited goods comply with safety and quality regulations. 

The Service Department operates in 4 directions and needs the volunteer involvement of specialists in psychology, legal assistance (the majority of the refugees only have Ukrainian ID and birth certificates of their children); medical assistance; translation (a part of the refugees are not Ukrainian citizens). 

According to Elena Mudrîi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Health, so far there is no data about the number of  Covid-19 positive refugees. She only mentioned two cases that needed outpatient medical assistance: a pregnant woman and the mother of a 4-day-old child. 

The Accommodation Department. The volunteers are waiting for the centralized and updated information from the Ministry of Labor about the institutions offering accommodation, besides the houses offered by individuals. 

The Transport Department consists of drivers organized in groups. They receive notifications about the number of people who need transportation from the customs points to the asylum centers for refugees.

The municipal authorities of Chișinău announced that the Ukrainian children refugees from the capital city will be enrolled in educational institutions. The authorities also intend to create Day-Care Centers for children, where they will be engaged in educational activities and will receive psychological assistance. Besides, the refugees from the municipal temporary accommodation centers receive individual and group counseling. 

In addition to this effort, a group of volunteers consisting of Ana Gurău, Ana Popapa, and Andrei Lutenco developed, with the help of Cristian Coșneanu, the UArefugees platform, synchronized with the responses from this form. On the first day, 943 people offered their help using the form, and 110 people asked for help. According to Anna Gurău, the volunteers communicate with the Government in order to update the platform with the missing data. 

Translation from Romanian by Natalia Graur

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