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Parliamentary elections: legal and ethical actions are never enough for Moldovan politicians

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The closer the election date gets, the bigger political tensions are, the more ambiguous the voting process becomes, and more violations during the election campaign happen.

The Promo-LEX Association Observation Mission (OM) informed that, during the period May 26 – June 8, the campaign of the candidates running for a seat in Parliament intensified. Namely, as the number of registered contestants increased, the existing ones became fiercer. The OM identified at least 36 cases of hate speech and incitement to discrimination in public space, in the media and on social network platforms, directed against other electoral contestants, party members and their supporters.

A total of 23 candidates were registered by the Central Electoral Commission (CEC).

The number of violations reported by Promo-LEX observers also increased. At least 42 cases of abusive use of administrative resources were recorded (such as involvement of public sector employees in election campaign activities – 27 cases; assuming the merits for works/services performed with public funds – 3 cases, organization of electoral meetings within the state institutions, with the employees of these institutions, during their working hours – 12 cases) The candidates that acted in violation of the rules were the EBCS (Electoral Bloc of Communists and Socialists) – 34 cases, the DPM (Democratic Party of Moldova) – 4 cases, the PAS (Party of Action and Solidarity) – 2 cases, others – 2 cases.

Additionally, at least one case of offering gifts with electoral impact and 8 cases of using the image/state symbols of the Republic of Moldova for electoral promotion purposes have been reported. Church representatives and religious symbols have also been exploited during the campaign by some of the candidates.

The political parties reported expenses of 5 880 932 lei during a period of 2 weeks, while a sum of 1 922 687 lei was identified as being spent, but not reported by the Promo-LEX OM.

No polling stations abroad?

On June 8,  the Central Electoral Commission (CEC) decided that 2149 polling stations will be opened for parliamentary elections, including 146 polling stations abroad and 44 polling stations for the voters residing in the localities on the left bank of the Dniester.

As some political parties challenged the CEC decision in the Court of Appeal (CA), after seven days of trial, the CA magistrates partially admitted the appeals filed, obliging the CEC to amend its decision and approve the opening of 190 polling stations abroad, as indicated initially by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). That would mean that the established 146 polling stations should be prepared to be opened, while the list should be updated with the additional polling stations after amending the CEC initial decision.

This didn’t happen though, as the CEC, in turn, challenged the CA decision in the Supreme Court of Justice (SCJ), stating that no reasoning of the CA decision was published.

See also: Parliamentary elections: a controversy over the number of polling stations and a (lack of) compromise

“There is no justification for not creating the number of polling stations that was proposed by the MFA. […] I understand that some members of the CEC are being pressured by some politicians into not increasing the number of polling stations. […] It is clear to everyone what is happening, it is clear why we have this debate on the opening of polling stations. Last year, we didn’t have enough polling stations abroad and, this year, we need more,” said President Maia Sandu.

This ping-pong between legal institutions, even well-intentioned, can only delay the process of establishing polling stations. In the end, it is to the detriment of the voter. With less than a month left before the election, there is a high risk of poor organization of the activity of polling stations abroad, and that means more citizens queuing up and fewer likely to vote.

At the same time, the CEC also revised its decision on the organization of polling stations for voters in the localities on the left bank of the Dniester. Thus, no polling stations on the territory which is currently controlled by the so-called Tiraspol authorities will be established. Voters from the left bank of the Dniester will vote in the other 41 specially placed polling stations.

While the right-wing parties play high-stakes when it comes to diaspora’s vote, those of the left-wing are generally interested in obtaining as many votes as possible from the left bank of the Dniester. Therefore, the EBCS insists a lot on opening as many polling stations as possible for the Moldovan citizens who reside in Transnistria, accusing their counterparts of violating the rights of these voters.

Populism is king

Populist statements have always worked for the Moldovan public. The most exploited populist topic is the polarisation between East and West. What is better for the Republic of Moldova? East or West? – a question that has been asked by national and international politicians for about three decades, but which brought us nowhere.

2 weeks ago, the European Commission announced, an Economic Recovery Plan for Moldova worth 600 million euros as macro-financial assistance, grants and investments, to support a sustainable and inclusive recovery from the COVID-19 crisis.

See also: An Economic Recovery Plan for Moldova: 600 million euros for a sustainable recovery from the COVID-19 crisis

The next day, Russian officials declared that the Moscow authorities were ready to lend 200 million euros to the Republic of Moldova, in conditions of the country’s political stabilisation. It is important to note that a right-wing government in Moldova has been never seen as a stable political situation by Russia.

Another populist declaration was made by Igor Dodon who claimed, lately, that “the Republic of Moldova could produce the Sputnik V vaccine” and that he would negotiate with the Russian Federation for this to happen. Again, the condition was – “if we successfully go through these elections.” Experts say that, in Moldova, there are no facilities to produce a vaccine in the early stages. However, sticking labels or pouring into bottles would be possible. “Perhaps it would be more rational to deliver a million jabs directly from Moscow than to waste time on technology transfer,” explained Ala Tocarciuc.

Other statements followed, along with intimidations of local officials, influence on state institutions, blackmails of potential candidates in order to get them out of the election race and so on. Violations and distortion tricks are so many, that a couple of articles wouldn’t be enough.

Photo: Element5 Digital| Unsplash

Society

“They are not needy, but they need help”. How Moldovan volunteers try to create a safe environment for the Ukrainian refugees

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At the Government’s ground floor, the phones ring constantly, the laptop screens never reach standby. In one corner of the room there is a logistics planning meeting, someone has a call on Zoom with partners and donors, someone else finally managed to take a cookie and make some coffee. Everyone is exhausted and have sleepy red eyes, but the volunteers still have a lot of energy and dedication to help in creating a safe place for the Ukrainian refugees.

“It’s like a continuous bustle just so you won’t read the news. You get home sometimes and you don’t have time for news, and that somehow helps. It’s a kind of solidarity and mutual support,” says Vlada Ciobanu, volunteer responsible for communication and fundraising.

The volunteers group was formed from the very first day of war. A Facebook page was created, where all types of messages immediately started to flow: “I offer accommodation”, “I want to help”, “I want to get involved”, “Where can I bring the products?”, “I have a car and I can go to the customs”. Soon, the authorities also started asking for volunteers’ support. Now they all work together, coordinate activities and try to find solutions to the most difficult problems.

Is accommodation needed for 10, 200 or 800 people? Do you need transportation to the customs? Does anyone want to deliver 3 tons of apples and does not know where? Do you need medicine or mobile toilets? All these questions require prompt answers and actions. Blankets, sheets, diapers, hygiene products, food, clothes – people bring everything, and someone needs to quickly find ways of delivering them to those who need them.

Sometimes this collaboration is difficult, involves a lot of bureaucracy, and it can be difficult to get answers on time. “Republic of Moldova has never faced such a large influx of refugees and, probably because nobody thought this could happen, a mechanism of this kind of crisis has not been developed. Due to the absence of such a mechanism that the state should have created, we, the volunteers, intervened and tried to help in a practical way for the spontaneous and on the sport solutions of the problems,” mentions Ecaterina Luțișina, volunteer responsible for the refugees’ accommodation.

Ana Maria Popa, one of the founders of the group “Help Ukrainians in Moldova/SOS Українці Молдовa” says that the toughest thing is to find time and have a clear mind in managing different procedures, although things still happen somehow naturally. Everyone is ready to intervene and help, to take on more responsibilities and to act immediately when needed. The biggest challenges arise when it is necessary to accommodate large families, people with special needs, for which alternative solutions must be identified.

Goods and donations

The volunteers try to cope with the high flow of requests for both accommodation and products of all kinds. “It came to me as a shock and a panic when I found out that both mothers who are now in Ukraine, as well as those who found refuge in our country are losing their milk because of stress. We are trying to fill an enormous need for milk powder, for which the demand is high and the stocks are decreasing”, says Steliana, the volunteer responsible for the distribution of goods from the donation centers.

Several centers have been set up to collect donations in all regions of Chisinau, and volunteers are redirecting the goods to where the refugees are. A system for processing and monitoring donations has already been established, while the volunteer drivers take over the order only according to a unique code.

Volunteers from the collection centers also do the inventory – the donated goods and the distributed goods. The rest is transported to Vatra deposit, from where it is distributed to the placement centers where more than 50 refugees are housed.

When they want to donate goods, but they don’t know what would be needed, people are urged to put themselves in the position of refugees and ask themselves what would they need most if they wake up overnight and have to hurriedly pack their bags and run away. Steliana wants to emphasise that “these people are not needy, but these people need help. They did not choose to end up in this situation.”

Furthermore, the volunteer Cristina Sîrbu seeks to identify producers and negotiate prices for products needed by refugees, thus mediating the procurement process for NGOs with which she collaborates, such as Caritas, World Children’s Fund, Polish Solidarity Fund, Lifting hands, Peace Corps and others.

One of the challenges she is facing now is the identifying a mattress manufacturer in the West, because the Moldovan mattress manufacturer that has been helping so far no longer has polyurethane, a raw material usually imported from Russia and Ukraine.

Cristina also needs to find solutions for the needs of the volunteer groups – phones, laptops, gsm connection and internet for a good carrying out of activities.

Hate messages

The most difficult thing for the communication team is to manage the hate messages on the social networks, which started to appear more often. “Even if there is some sort of dissatisfaction from the Ukrainian refugees and those who offer help, we live now in a very diverse society, there are different kind of people, and we act very differently under stress,” said Vlada Ciobanu.

Translation by Cătălina Bîrsanu

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Important

#WorldForUkraine – a map that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression

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The international community and volunteers from all over te world have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against the Russian aggression. In a digital world – it is an interactive map of public support of Ukrainians under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.”

„Today, along with the political and military support, emotional connection with the civilized world and truthful information are extremely important for Ukraine. The power to do it is in your hands. Join the #WorldForUkraine project and contribute to the victorious battle against the bloodshed inflicted on Ukraine by the aggression of the Russian Federation”, says the „about the project” section of the platform.

Go to the streets — Tell people — Connect and Unite — Become POWERFUL

Volunteers have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression. In digital world – it is an INTERACTIVE MAP of public support of Ukrainians worldforukraine.net under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.” There you may find information about past and future rallies in your city in support of Ukraine. This is a permanent platform for Ukrainian diaspora and people all over the world concerned about the situation in Ukraine.

So here’s a couple of things you could do yourself to help:

* if there is a political rally in your city, then participate in it and write about it on social media with geolocation and the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

* if there are no rallies nearby, organize one in support of Ukraine yourself, write about it on social media with geolocation adding the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

The map will add information about gathering by #WorldForUkraine AUTOMATICALLY

Your voice now stronger THAN ever

All rallies are already here: https://worldforukraine.net

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Important

How is Moldova managing the big influx of Ukrainian refugees? The authorities’ plan, explained 

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From 24th to 28th of February, 71 359 Ukrainian citizens entered the territory of Republic of Moldova. 33 173 of them left the country. As of this moment, there are 38 186 Ukrainian citizens in Moldova, who have arrived over the past 100 hours. 

The Moldovan people and authorities have organized themselves quickly from the first day of war between Russia and Ukraine. However, in the event of a prolonged armed conflict and a continuous influx of Ukrainian refugees, the efforts and donations need to be efficiently managed. Thus, we inquired about Moldova’s long-term plan and the state’s capacity to receive, host, and treat a bigger number of refugees. 

On February 26th, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Moldova approved the Regulation of organization and functioning of the temporary Placement Center for refugees and the staffing and expenditure rules. According to the Regulation, the Centers will have the capacity of temporary hosting and feeding at least 20 persons, for a maximum of 3 months, with the possibility of extending this period. The Centers will also offer legal, social, psychological, and primary medical consultations to the refugees. The Center’s activity will be financed from budget allocations, under Article 19 of Provision no. 1 of the Exceptional Situations Commission from February 24th, 2022, and from other sources of funding that do not contravene applicable law.

The Ministry of Inner Affairs and the Government of Moldova facilitated the organization of the volunteers’ group “Moldova for Peace”.  Its purpose is to receive, offer assistance and accommodation to the Ukrainian refugees. The group is still working on creating a structure, registering and contacting volunteers, etc. It does not activate under a legal umbrella. 

Lilia Nenescu, one of the “Moldova for Peace” volunteers, said that the group consists of over 20 people. Other 1700 registered to volunteer by filling in this form, which is still available. The group consists of several departments: 

The volunteers’ department. Its members act as fixers: they’re responsible for connecting the people in need of assistance with the appropriate department. Some of the volunteers are located in the customs points. “The Ministry of Inner Affairs sends us every day the list of the customs points where our assistance is needed, and we mobilize the volunteers”, says Lilia Nenescu. 

The Goods Department manages all the goods donated by the Moldavian citizens. The donations are separated into categories: non-perishable foods and non-food supplies. The volunteers of this department sort the goods into packages to be distributed. 

The Government intends to collect all the donations in four locations. The National Agency for Food Safety and the National Agency for Public Health will ensure mechanisms to confirm that all the deposited goods comply with safety and quality regulations. 

The Service Department operates in 4 directions and needs the volunteer involvement of specialists in psychology, legal assistance (the majority of the refugees only have Ukrainian ID and birth certificates of their children); medical assistance; translation (a part of the refugees are not Ukrainian citizens). 

According to Elena Mudrîi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Health, so far there is no data about the number of  Covid-19 positive refugees. She only mentioned two cases that needed outpatient medical assistance: a pregnant woman and the mother of a 4-day-old child. 

The Accommodation Department. The volunteers are waiting for the centralized and updated information from the Ministry of Labor about the institutions offering accommodation, besides the houses offered by individuals. 

The Transport Department consists of drivers organized in groups. They receive notifications about the number of people who need transportation from the customs points to the asylum centers for refugees.

The municipal authorities of Chișinău announced that the Ukrainian children refugees from the capital city will be enrolled in educational institutions. The authorities also intend to create Day-Care Centers for children, where they will be engaged in educational activities and will receive psychological assistance. Besides, the refugees from the municipal temporary accommodation centers receive individual and group counseling. 

In addition to this effort, a group of volunteers consisting of Ana Gurău, Ana Popapa, and Andrei Lutenco developed, with the help of Cristian Coșneanu, the UArefugees platform, synchronized with the responses from this form. On the first day, 943 people offered their help using the form, and 110 people asked for help. According to Anna Gurău, the volunteers communicate with the Government in order to update the platform with the missing data. 

Translation from Romanian by Natalia Graur

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