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Appeal of the civil society organizations for democratization of the Transnistrian region of the Republic of Moldova

Reading Time: 4 minutes As long as the European Union, the Council of Europe, NATO, the OSCE, as well as individual established democracies will not be efficiently involved in the process of democratization of the whole Rep

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As long as the European Union, the Council of Europe, NATO, the OSCE, as well as individual established democracies will not be efficiently involved in the process of democratization of the whole Republic of Moldova – the independence, sovereignty and integrity of which were internationally acknowledged – any elections taking place in the Transnistrian region of Moldova will be a farce to result in the legitimization of the Tiraspol separatist regime.

Considering the fact that the latest evolutions on the Transnistrian issue require a more active role of the Republic of Moldova’s neighbours – Romania and Ukraine – in the region,

Taking into account the need to design and implement a new security and cooperation strategy in the wider Black Sea area, similar to the Stability Pact for South-Eastern Europe,

Welcoming the increasing interest of the European Union (within the European Neighborhood Policy) and of the USA in promoting stability and security in the Republic of Moldova, including the Transnistrian region,

We are launching the present initiative, addressing it to all relevant bodies, asking them to support the involvement of civil society in the process of democratization of the Transnistrian region of the Republic of Moldova, gounding our commitment on the following principles:

• Responsible involvement of the European Union, the Council of Europe, NATO, OSCE, USA as well as of other individual established democracies at different levels, in order to solve more efficiently the issues of the frozen Transnistrian conflict by discouraging the rise of separatism, arms and drugs smuggling, money laundering, human trafficking and other threats to the security of the wider Black Sea area;
• International support for Romanian leadership to assume more responsibly her regional role along with the international community’s efforts to enforce legal measures that ensure stability, security and democratic development in the region;
• Further demilitarization of the secessionist regime, the withdrawal of the Russian troops and munitions and replacement of the existing peace-keeping forces by an international stabilization Mission under EU mandate, as a precondition for democratization of the Transnistrian region of Moldova;
• Transparent promotion and implementation of any stabilization and democratization initiatives to be undertaken in the Republic of Moldova, primarily in the Transnistrian region, involving relevant civil society organizations from the region;
• Enhanced involvement of the civil society from the Republic of Moldova and neighboring countries in all matters related to democratization of the Transnistrian region of the Republic of Moldova and monitoring of the situation with regard to human rights and democratic values.

In order to bring our contribution to the democratization of the
Republic of Moldova, primarily of the Transnistrian region, we propose:

1. The set up of a Black Sea Democratization Fund with the contribution of all international organizations and individual established democracies that deem important the democratic development in the wider Black Sea region; the international community could consider coordinating their efforts for launching such a regional initiative;
2. A more active involvement of independent NGOs in strengthening civil and political liberties, including: democratic citizenship, independent media, freedom of speech and association in the Republic of Moldova, with a particular accent on the Transnistrian region;
3. An increased cooperation between those NGOs from the Republic of Moldova (including the Transnistrian region), Romania, and Ukraine that support the territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova and her democratization as a whole;
4. Establishment of a Regional Civil Society Forum, composed of nongovernmental organizations from Romania,,the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine and from other states supporting democratization of the wider Black Sea region, meant to:
• Monitor the social-political developments in Moldova’s Transnistrian region as well as the international impact on the democratization process in this region, based on a set of indicators: human rights standards, border control, economic reforms, freedom of speech and media;
• Promote common initiatives supporting the freedom of association, freedom of speech and the independence of mass media in the Republic of Moldova, as well as in the wider Black Sea area;
• Advocate the closer cooperation of the Moldovan and Ukrainian governments with the EU, to improve and extend the activity of the EU Border Assistance Mission in order to curb illegal border trade, money laundering, human trafficking and other security threats;
• Stimulate the implementation of new long term educational programs for civic and political information of citizens in the wider Black Sea region promoting the rule of law, democratic values and human rights – as desirable values to ground societal and political developmants;
• Facilitate the implementation of best practice models and transfer of expertise towards independent NGOs in the Republic of Moldova’s transnistrain region.

We hereby invite all interested nongovernmental organizations who believe in the principles and proposals stated above to support this initiative, as part of the on-going effort to democratize the Republic of Moldova as a whole as well as the wider Black Sea region, Moldova is a part of.
We welcome any contributions and proposals towards the development of an efficient Regional Civil Society Forum on the base of the principles stated above.

Hereby, we affirm our support and confidence in the above Appeal (the list is open):
Center for Information, Education and Social Analysis from Moldova (CAPTES)
Romanian Academic Society (SAR)
Association for Civic and Political Culture in Moldova (ACCEP)
Civic Education Project and Academic Development Foundation, Romania (FPECDA) (tbc)
The Romanian Center for Global Studies (if FPECDA confirms its support)
European Movement from Moldova
Institute for European Studies from Moldova
House of Europe – Moldova
Young European Federalists – Moldova
Institute for Development and Social Initiatives (IDIS) “Viitorul” (tbc)
Moldova Foundation (tbc)
Center for Conflict Prevention and Early Warning (tbc)

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Society

“They are not needy, but they need help”. How Moldovan volunteers try to create a safe environment for the Ukrainian refugees

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At the Government’s ground floor, the phones ring constantly, the laptop screens never reach standby. In one corner of the room there is a logistics planning meeting, someone has a call on Zoom with partners and donors, someone else finally managed to take a cookie and make some coffee. Everyone is exhausted and have sleepy red eyes, but the volunteers still have a lot of energy and dedication to help in creating a safe place for the Ukrainian refugees.

“It’s like a continuous bustle just so you won’t read the news. You get home sometimes and you don’t have time for news, and that somehow helps. It’s a kind of solidarity and mutual support,” says Vlada Ciobanu, volunteer responsible for communication and fundraising.

The volunteers group was formed from the very first day of war. A Facebook page was created, where all types of messages immediately started to flow: “I offer accommodation”, “I want to help”, “I want to get involved”, “Where can I bring the products?”, “I have a car and I can go to the customs”. Soon, the authorities also started asking for volunteers’ support. Now they all work together, coordinate activities and try to find solutions to the most difficult problems.

Is accommodation needed for 10, 200 or 800 people? Do you need transportation to the customs? Does anyone want to deliver 3 tons of apples and does not know where? Do you need medicine or mobile toilets? All these questions require prompt answers and actions. Blankets, sheets, diapers, hygiene products, food, clothes – people bring everything, and someone needs to quickly find ways of delivering them to those who need them.

Sometimes this collaboration is difficult, involves a lot of bureaucracy, and it can be difficult to get answers on time. “Republic of Moldova has never faced such a large influx of refugees and, probably because nobody thought this could happen, a mechanism of this kind of crisis has not been developed. Due to the absence of such a mechanism that the state should have created, we, the volunteers, intervened and tried to help in a practical way for the spontaneous and on the sport solutions of the problems,” mentions Ecaterina Luțișina, volunteer responsible for the refugees’ accommodation.

Ana Maria Popa, one of the founders of the group “Help Ukrainians in Moldova/SOS Українці Молдовa” says that the toughest thing is to find time and have a clear mind in managing different procedures, although things still happen somehow naturally. Everyone is ready to intervene and help, to take on more responsibilities and to act immediately when needed. The biggest challenges arise when it is necessary to accommodate large families, people with special needs, for which alternative solutions must be identified.

Goods and donations

The volunteers try to cope with the high flow of requests for both accommodation and products of all kinds. “It came to me as a shock and a panic when I found out that both mothers who are now in Ukraine, as well as those who found refuge in our country are losing their milk because of stress. We are trying to fill an enormous need for milk powder, for which the demand is high and the stocks are decreasing”, says Steliana, the volunteer responsible for the distribution of goods from the donation centers.

Several centers have been set up to collect donations in all regions of Chisinau, and volunteers are redirecting the goods to where the refugees are. A system for processing and monitoring donations has already been established, while the volunteer drivers take over the order only according to a unique code.

Volunteers from the collection centers also do the inventory – the donated goods and the distributed goods. The rest is transported to Vatra deposit, from where it is distributed to the placement centers where more than 50 refugees are housed.

When they want to donate goods, but they don’t know what would be needed, people are urged to put themselves in the position of refugees and ask themselves what would they need most if they wake up overnight and have to hurriedly pack their bags and run away. Steliana wants to emphasise that “these people are not needy, but these people need help. They did not choose to end up in this situation.”

Furthermore, the volunteer Cristina Sîrbu seeks to identify producers and negotiate prices for products needed by refugees, thus mediating the procurement process for NGOs with which she collaborates, such as Caritas, World Children’s Fund, Polish Solidarity Fund, Lifting hands, Peace Corps and others.

One of the challenges she is facing now is the identifying a mattress manufacturer in the West, because the Moldovan mattress manufacturer that has been helping so far no longer has polyurethane, a raw material usually imported from Russia and Ukraine.

Cristina also needs to find solutions for the needs of the volunteer groups – phones, laptops, gsm connection and internet for a good carrying out of activities.

Hate messages

The most difficult thing for the communication team is to manage the hate messages on the social networks, which started to appear more often. “Even if there is some sort of dissatisfaction from the Ukrainian refugees and those who offer help, we live now in a very diverse society, there are different kind of people, and we act very differently under stress,” said Vlada Ciobanu.

Translation by Cătălina Bîrsanu

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Important

#WorldForUkraine – a map that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression

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The international community and volunteers from all over te world have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against the Russian aggression. In a digital world – it is an interactive map of public support of Ukrainians under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.”

„Today, along with the political and military support, emotional connection with the civilized world and truthful information are extremely important for Ukraine. The power to do it is in your hands. Join the #WorldForUkraine project and contribute to the victorious battle against the bloodshed inflicted on Ukraine by the aggression of the Russian Federation”, says the „about the project” section of the platform.

Go to the streets — Tell people — Connect and Unite — Become POWERFUL

Volunteers have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression. In digital world – it is an INTERACTIVE MAP of public support of Ukrainians worldforukraine.net under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.” There you may find information about past and future rallies in your city in support of Ukraine. This is a permanent platform for Ukrainian diaspora and people all over the world concerned about the situation in Ukraine.

So here’s a couple of things you could do yourself to help:

* if there is a political rally in your city, then participate in it and write about it on social media with geolocation and the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

* if there are no rallies nearby, organize one in support of Ukraine yourself, write about it on social media with geolocation adding the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

The map will add information about gathering by #WorldForUkraine AUTOMATICALLY

Your voice now stronger THAN ever

All rallies are already here: https://worldforukraine.net

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How is Moldova managing the big influx of Ukrainian refugees? The authorities’ plan, explained 

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From 24th to 28th of February, 71 359 Ukrainian citizens entered the territory of Republic of Moldova. 33 173 of them left the country. As of this moment, there are 38 186 Ukrainian citizens in Moldova, who have arrived over the past 100 hours. 

The Moldovan people and authorities have organized themselves quickly from the first day of war between Russia and Ukraine. However, in the event of a prolonged armed conflict and a continuous influx of Ukrainian refugees, the efforts and donations need to be efficiently managed. Thus, we inquired about Moldova’s long-term plan and the state’s capacity to receive, host, and treat a bigger number of refugees. 

On February 26th, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Moldova approved the Regulation of organization and functioning of the temporary Placement Center for refugees and the staffing and expenditure rules. According to the Regulation, the Centers will have the capacity of temporary hosting and feeding at least 20 persons, for a maximum of 3 months, with the possibility of extending this period. The Centers will also offer legal, social, psychological, and primary medical consultations to the refugees. The Center’s activity will be financed from budget allocations, under Article 19 of Provision no. 1 of the Exceptional Situations Commission from February 24th, 2022, and from other sources of funding that do not contravene applicable law.

The Ministry of Inner Affairs and the Government of Moldova facilitated the organization of the volunteers’ group “Moldova for Peace”.  Its purpose is to receive, offer assistance and accommodation to the Ukrainian refugees. The group is still working on creating a structure, registering and contacting volunteers, etc. It does not activate under a legal umbrella. 

Lilia Nenescu, one of the “Moldova for Peace” volunteers, said that the group consists of over 20 people. Other 1700 registered to volunteer by filling in this form, which is still available. The group consists of several departments: 

The volunteers’ department. Its members act as fixers: they’re responsible for connecting the people in need of assistance with the appropriate department. Some of the volunteers are located in the customs points. “The Ministry of Inner Affairs sends us every day the list of the customs points where our assistance is needed, and we mobilize the volunteers”, says Lilia Nenescu. 

The Goods Department manages all the goods donated by the Moldavian citizens. The donations are separated into categories: non-perishable foods and non-food supplies. The volunteers of this department sort the goods into packages to be distributed. 

The Government intends to collect all the donations in four locations. The National Agency for Food Safety and the National Agency for Public Health will ensure mechanisms to confirm that all the deposited goods comply with safety and quality regulations. 

The Service Department operates in 4 directions and needs the volunteer involvement of specialists in psychology, legal assistance (the majority of the refugees only have Ukrainian ID and birth certificates of their children); medical assistance; translation (a part of the refugees are not Ukrainian citizens). 

According to Elena Mudrîi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Health, so far there is no data about the number of  Covid-19 positive refugees. She only mentioned two cases that needed outpatient medical assistance: a pregnant woman and the mother of a 4-day-old child. 

The Accommodation Department. The volunteers are waiting for the centralized and updated information from the Ministry of Labor about the institutions offering accommodation, besides the houses offered by individuals. 

The Transport Department consists of drivers organized in groups. They receive notifications about the number of people who need transportation from the customs points to the asylum centers for refugees.

The municipal authorities of Chișinău announced that the Ukrainian children refugees from the capital city will be enrolled in educational institutions. The authorities also intend to create Day-Care Centers for children, where they will be engaged in educational activities and will receive psychological assistance. Besides, the refugees from the municipal temporary accommodation centers receive individual and group counseling. 

In addition to this effort, a group of volunteers consisting of Ana Gurău, Ana Popapa, and Andrei Lutenco developed, with the help of Cristian Coșneanu, the UArefugees platform, synchronized with the responses from this form. On the first day, 943 people offered their help using the form, and 110 people asked for help. According to Anna Gurău, the volunteers communicate with the Government in order to update the platform with the missing data. 

Translation from Romanian by Natalia Graur

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