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A 5-rules guide on how to recognize a corrupt politician that doesn’t deserve the people’s vote

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When one asks himself why the politicians in the Republic of Moldova became lately more empathic, tolerant, helpful in different social causes, one shouldn’t ignore that Moldova is currently in the electoral period and all politicians’ actions could represent not more than a measure of improving their image in the eyes of their voters. Moldova.org prepared a guide to an easier identification of a corrupt politicians, so that the common citizen could be helped to better distinguish whom to not trust in the electoral period.

This is not an electoral campaigning article, we don’t tell anybody for whom to vote or not to vote. The goal is to reveal the typical behaviour of a Moldovan politician that follows his personal interest of reaching the chair of the Parliament member and that could forget about all his promises after the election day. Therefore, here are 5 characteristics of a typical corrupt politician’s behaviour during the electoral period:

1. A corrupt politician has a corrupt past

The electoral period is not easy for any citizen that needs to decide for whom to give his vote. A lot of them are disappointed by the already ruling politicians and say that “nothing will change”. They are right, in a way. Now really, how can it change when the same people are governing this country for decades? Let’s take some examples.

Marian Lupu – he is a politician that has had various public functions for 18 years. First, he was named Vice Minister of the Economy in 2001. In 2005, he was promoted to Speaker of the Parliament. In 2009, Lupu left the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM), being offered leadership in the Democratic Party of Moldova (DPM), one of the parties that signed the Alliance for European Integration. He also managed to be the President of the Republic of Moldova. Two years ago, Lupu run in the presidential election, but retreated from the race several days before the election day. Also, he resigned from the position of the president of the DPM and disappeared from the political arena. That was until several days ago, when he was appointed the new President of the Court of Accounts of the Republic of Moldova.

Another example of a politician that is ‘deep-rooted’ in the Moldovan politics is Igor Dodon, the president of the country. Dodon began his political career as the Associate Minister of Trade and Economics in 2005. Then he assumed the position of Minister of Trade in 2006, holding the position until 2009 while being an active member of the PCRM. In 2011, Dodon left the PCRM and joined the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM), being elected chairman of the party. In 2016, Dodon was elected President of Moldova. From 2005 until today, Dodon has been holding a public function, representing a controversial figure, just as Marian Lupu and a lot of other Moldovan politicians.

Before deciding whom to give the vote to, people should examine the past experience of their favourite candidate, the number of political parties he or she switched, how many years he held public functions, and what were the measures and initiatives the candidate implemented for the benefit of the citizens. Unfortunately, the big majority of voters either don’t have time for such analysis, or the analyses are already made for them and broadcasted by the politician’s TV Channels that have a national coverage.

According to several recently conducted surveys, most Moldovans consider that the country is not going in the right direction, being disappointed by the current government. Therefore, the disappointed voters could, as an option, check the electoral lists of candidates on the Central Electoral Commission (CEC) official website. If the candidate already was a member of the Parliament, he or she should be automatically be excluded from the voters’ options.

According to the CEC, the political parties that were already part of the previous parliament (the DPM, the PCRM, the PSRM and the Liberal Party) nominated the same candidates on the national constituency for the future election. Basically, they want people to vote the same candidates that will rule the same way they did.

2. A corrupt politician doesn’t properly declare his income

Another clue that could suggest the politician is corrupt, is the way the income declarations are filled in. When registering as a candidate for running in elections, every politician is obliged to declare all his income sources and assets, according to the Moldovan electoral code. In case the declarations don’t include some assets of the candidate or the declared assets were severely undervalued, the voter shall have no doubts – the candidate is corruptible and untrustworthy.

A representative example in this regard is Ilan Șor, the leader of the “Șor” Party. Ilan Șor indicated in 2018 a total available cash of about 100 000 EUR, including his monthly salary of 144 EUR and his wife’s income. However, he was qualified for taking a bank loan of 16 million lei (827 000 EUR), his debts reaching the sum of 57 million lei (2.94 million EUR), as anticorputie.md mentioned.

At the same time, Șor included in his income declaration several properties like terrains, apartments, a house and a garage, as well as a Bentley Continental from 2010 with an estimated value of 129 242 EUR, a Toyota Runner from 1997 that was included as having a value of 40 EUR and a GAZ 2410 from 1988 that was assessed for 260 EUR. Low incomes, high debts and undeclared assets characterised the Șor’s declarations from previous years as well.

Ilan Sor and his wife Jasmin Photo source: Facebook| the Sor Party

It’s also important to mention that Ilan Șor was sentenced in June 2017 to seven years and six months imprisonment for money laundering and scam in large proportions in the non-performing loans at several Moldovan banks in 2014, the case being known as the Great Moldovan Bank Robbery. However, Șor was released and would serve the punishment if the sentence becomes final. Sara Șor, his wife, known also as Jasmin (a popular Russian singer in the past) is the representative of a company that appears in the Kroll report related to the Great Moldovan Bank Robbery. Sara was one of the first persons that applied to the Moldova Citizenship by Investment program and she did that through this firm.

All income declarations of the candidates running for elections are available online on the CEC website.

3. A corrupt politician has no future plans for Moldova

Corrupt politicians hold their illegally obtained money on their off-shore bank accounts. Of course, that is not so easy to discover or prove. Still, there are other things that disclose their intentions: usually such politicians send their children away from Moldova and support them financially using the money from the off-shore accounts directly. Thus, most of the corrupt politicians are not interested in investing their time and efforts in developing a democratic system in Moldova, as their descendants have no plans to return to their homeland. It is the case of the son of Vladimir Filat, the former Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova, as well as the son of the well-known Moldovan oligarch and the leader of the DPM – Vladimir Plahotniuc. The luxury exposed by the children of these politicians is characteristic for other ‘throne’ descendants as well.

4. A corrupt politician will try to corrupt others as well

Somehow it happens that people get to know about how hardworking, dedicated and altruistic some politicians are right before the elections. The electoral campaigning includes gift-giving and concerts, which, in fact, represent electoral corruption.

According to the fourth Promo-LEX Association report of the electoral observation mission of the parliamentary election, 4 cases were qualified as gift-giving during the electoral period of January 23rd to February 5th.  Promo-LEX already recorded 3 cases of offering electoral presents by the “Șor” Party in the form of packages with sparkling wine and chocolates, as well as the organisation of excursions to OrheiLand (the free amusement park built by the “Șor” Party in Orhei). The 4th case mentioned the PSRM candidate who donated church books in the uninominal constituency he runs.

According to the second Promo-LEX monitoring report on parliamentary elections, at least 3 political parties (the DPM, the Șor Political Party and the PSRM) organised charity campaigns, New Year’s Eve celebrations, concerts, festive meals and trips, in the period between December 10th, 2018 and January 8th, 2019. Out of 100 events qualified by Promo-Lex as being acts of electoral corruption, 42 were organised by the PSRM, 41 by the Șor Political Party and 17 by the DPM. Promo-LEX estimated an amount of minimum 3 776 917 lei (almost 200 000 Euro) paid for the above-mentioned events that were not included in the financial reports of the parties.

During this electoral period, some candidates got superficially involved in different local infrastructure projects and created a positive image for themselves, even though their activity is not directly related to the local administration. Thus, some roads got repaired overnight or some problems with the public transportation were resolved. This is how the DPM candidate, Monica Babuc, got credits for resolving the problem with public transportation in Ialoveni uninominal constituency. In reality, several trolleybuses were moved from other routes to provide the transportation service for the electoral period, as TV8 stated.

Monica Babuc next to the Ialoveni local administration’s officials Photo source: Facebook| Monica Babuc

5. A corrupt politician uses all possible means to divide the society and promises the moon to his electorate

“Dīvide et imperā” is the principle often used by the Moldovan politicians in order to divide the society on the religious, linguistic or geopolitical basis and, of course, to manipulate the public opinion according to their own interests. The PSRM says to its voters that they speak the Moldovan language and that the right direction of the country development is towards Russia. The president Igor Dodon promotes hatred messages and exploits the Russian vector for attracting the nostalgic about the Soviet Union electorate. The unionist parties tell people they speak Romanian, they are Romanians and call them to support the unification of the Republic of Moldova with Romania. Whereas the ACUM electoral bloc urges all citizens to consider the pro-European position as the only possibility to manage the political and economic crisis in Moldova.

Moreover, the Orthodox Church of Moldova is involved in the political arena, several cases when priests advise their parishioners for whom to vote being registered.

Sometimes, the candidates make phantasmagorical promises that couldn’t be implemented, no matter how many efforts and desire would be put in. For example, Marina Tauber promised in a public electoral debate at the TVR Moldova Channel that the “Șor” Party will implement modern cooperatives (kolkhoz) at the national level, create oil refineries (even though Moldova doesn’t have significant petroleum resources), fight corruption and even set the minimum wage to the amount of 5000 EUR(!).

The voters should carefully analyse these political promises, as well as others made by the Moldovan politicians. If they are tempted to believe some promises, then the candidate in question should be ‘scanned’ according to the previously mentioned characteristics of a corrupt politician. Every electoral candidate that has at least some chances of becoming the choice of a voter should pass the ‘rationality test’, by comparing his actions to the image he wants to build for the elections.

Photo source: themoscowtimes.com

Jurnalistă that speaks English very well. De aia Maria are grijă că prietenii noștri străini să nu piardă nicio informație valoroasă despre actualitatea din Moldova.

Society

“They are not needy, but they need help”. How Moldovan volunteers try to create a safe environment for the Ukrainian refugees

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At the Government’s ground floor, the phones ring constantly, the laptop screens never reach standby. In one corner of the room there is a logistics planning meeting, someone has a call on Zoom with partners and donors, someone else finally managed to take a cookie and make some coffee. Everyone is exhausted and have sleepy red eyes, but the volunteers still have a lot of energy and dedication to help in creating a safe place for the Ukrainian refugees.

“It’s like a continuous bustle just so you won’t read the news. You get home sometimes and you don’t have time for news, and that somehow helps. It’s a kind of solidarity and mutual support,” says Vlada Ciobanu, volunteer responsible for communication and fundraising.

The volunteers group was formed from the very first day of war. A Facebook page was created, where all types of messages immediately started to flow: “I offer accommodation”, “I want to help”, “I want to get involved”, “Where can I bring the products?”, “I have a car and I can go to the customs”. Soon, the authorities also started asking for volunteers’ support. Now they all work together, coordinate activities and try to find solutions to the most difficult problems.

Is accommodation needed for 10, 200 or 800 people? Do you need transportation to the customs? Does anyone want to deliver 3 tons of apples and does not know where? Do you need medicine or mobile toilets? All these questions require prompt answers and actions. Blankets, sheets, diapers, hygiene products, food, clothes – people bring everything, and someone needs to quickly find ways of delivering them to those who need them.

Sometimes this collaboration is difficult, involves a lot of bureaucracy, and it can be difficult to get answers on time. “Republic of Moldova has never faced such a large influx of refugees and, probably because nobody thought this could happen, a mechanism of this kind of crisis has not been developed. Due to the absence of such a mechanism that the state should have created, we, the volunteers, intervened and tried to help in a practical way for the spontaneous and on the sport solutions of the problems,” mentions Ecaterina Luțișina, volunteer responsible for the refugees’ accommodation.

Ana Maria Popa, one of the founders of the group “Help Ukrainians in Moldova/SOS Українці Молдовa” says that the toughest thing is to find time and have a clear mind in managing different procedures, although things still happen somehow naturally. Everyone is ready to intervene and help, to take on more responsibilities and to act immediately when needed. The biggest challenges arise when it is necessary to accommodate large families, people with special needs, for which alternative solutions must be identified.

Goods and donations

The volunteers try to cope with the high flow of requests for both accommodation and products of all kinds. “It came to me as a shock and a panic when I found out that both mothers who are now in Ukraine, as well as those who found refuge in our country are losing their milk because of stress. We are trying to fill an enormous need for milk powder, for which the demand is high and the stocks are decreasing”, says Steliana, the volunteer responsible for the distribution of goods from the donation centers.

Several centers have been set up to collect donations in all regions of Chisinau, and volunteers are redirecting the goods to where the refugees are. A system for processing and monitoring donations has already been established, while the volunteer drivers take over the order only according to a unique code.

Volunteers from the collection centers also do the inventory – the donated goods and the distributed goods. The rest is transported to Vatra deposit, from where it is distributed to the placement centers where more than 50 refugees are housed.

When they want to donate goods, but they don’t know what would be needed, people are urged to put themselves in the position of refugees and ask themselves what would they need most if they wake up overnight and have to hurriedly pack their bags and run away. Steliana wants to emphasise that “these people are not needy, but these people need help. They did not choose to end up in this situation.”

Furthermore, the volunteer Cristina Sîrbu seeks to identify producers and negotiate prices for products needed by refugees, thus mediating the procurement process for NGOs with which she collaborates, such as Caritas, World Children’s Fund, Polish Solidarity Fund, Lifting hands, Peace Corps and others.

One of the challenges she is facing now is the identifying a mattress manufacturer in the West, because the Moldovan mattress manufacturer that has been helping so far no longer has polyurethane, a raw material usually imported from Russia and Ukraine.

Cristina also needs to find solutions for the needs of the volunteer groups – phones, laptops, gsm connection and internet for a good carrying out of activities.

Hate messages

The most difficult thing for the communication team is to manage the hate messages on the social networks, which started to appear more often. “Even if there is some sort of dissatisfaction from the Ukrainian refugees and those who offer help, we live now in a very diverse society, there are different kind of people, and we act very differently under stress,” said Vlada Ciobanu.

Translation by Cătălina Bîrsanu

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Important

#WorldForUkraine – a map that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression

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The international community and volunteers from all over te world have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against the Russian aggression. In a digital world – it is an interactive map of public support of Ukrainians under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.”

„Today, along with the political and military support, emotional connection with the civilized world and truthful information are extremely important for Ukraine. The power to do it is in your hands. Join the #WorldForUkraine project and contribute to the victorious battle against the bloodshed inflicted on Ukraine by the aggression of the Russian Federation”, says the „about the project” section of the platform.

Go to the streets — Tell people — Connect and Unite — Become POWERFUL

Volunteers have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression. In digital world – it is an INTERACTIVE MAP of public support of Ukrainians worldforukraine.net under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.” There you may find information about past and future rallies in your city in support of Ukraine. This is a permanent platform for Ukrainian diaspora and people all over the world concerned about the situation in Ukraine.

So here’s a couple of things you could do yourself to help:

* if there is a political rally in your city, then participate in it and write about it on social media with geolocation and the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

* if there are no rallies nearby, organize one in support of Ukraine yourself, write about it on social media with geolocation adding the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

The map will add information about gathering by #WorldForUkraine AUTOMATICALLY

Your voice now stronger THAN ever

All rallies are already here: https://worldforukraine.net

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Important

How is Moldova managing the big influx of Ukrainian refugees? The authorities’ plan, explained 

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From 24th to 28th of February, 71 359 Ukrainian citizens entered the territory of Republic of Moldova. 33 173 of them left the country. As of this moment, there are 38 186 Ukrainian citizens in Moldova, who have arrived over the past 100 hours. 

The Moldovan people and authorities have organized themselves quickly from the first day of war between Russia and Ukraine. However, in the event of a prolonged armed conflict and a continuous influx of Ukrainian refugees, the efforts and donations need to be efficiently managed. Thus, we inquired about Moldova’s long-term plan and the state’s capacity to receive, host, and treat a bigger number of refugees. 

On February 26th, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Moldova approved the Regulation of organization and functioning of the temporary Placement Center for refugees and the staffing and expenditure rules. According to the Regulation, the Centers will have the capacity of temporary hosting and feeding at least 20 persons, for a maximum of 3 months, with the possibility of extending this period. The Centers will also offer legal, social, psychological, and primary medical consultations to the refugees. The Center’s activity will be financed from budget allocations, under Article 19 of Provision no. 1 of the Exceptional Situations Commission from February 24th, 2022, and from other sources of funding that do not contravene applicable law.

The Ministry of Inner Affairs and the Government of Moldova facilitated the organization of the volunteers’ group “Moldova for Peace”.  Its purpose is to receive, offer assistance and accommodation to the Ukrainian refugees. The group is still working on creating a structure, registering and contacting volunteers, etc. It does not activate under a legal umbrella. 

Lilia Nenescu, one of the “Moldova for Peace” volunteers, said that the group consists of over 20 people. Other 1700 registered to volunteer by filling in this form, which is still available. The group consists of several departments: 

The volunteers’ department. Its members act as fixers: they’re responsible for connecting the people in need of assistance with the appropriate department. Some of the volunteers are located in the customs points. “The Ministry of Inner Affairs sends us every day the list of the customs points where our assistance is needed, and we mobilize the volunteers”, says Lilia Nenescu. 

The Goods Department manages all the goods donated by the Moldavian citizens. The donations are separated into categories: non-perishable foods and non-food supplies. The volunteers of this department sort the goods into packages to be distributed. 

The Government intends to collect all the donations in four locations. The National Agency for Food Safety and the National Agency for Public Health will ensure mechanisms to confirm that all the deposited goods comply with safety and quality regulations. 

The Service Department operates in 4 directions and needs the volunteer involvement of specialists in psychology, legal assistance (the majority of the refugees only have Ukrainian ID and birth certificates of their children); medical assistance; translation (a part of the refugees are not Ukrainian citizens). 

According to Elena Mudrîi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Health, so far there is no data about the number of  Covid-19 positive refugees. She only mentioned two cases that needed outpatient medical assistance: a pregnant woman and the mother of a 4-day-old child. 

The Accommodation Department. The volunteers are waiting for the centralized and updated information from the Ministry of Labor about the institutions offering accommodation, besides the houses offered by individuals. 

The Transport Department consists of drivers organized in groups. They receive notifications about the number of people who need transportation from the customs points to the asylum centers for refugees.

The municipal authorities of Chișinău announced that the Ukrainian children refugees from the capital city will be enrolled in educational institutions. The authorities also intend to create Day-Care Centers for children, where they will be engaged in educational activities and will receive psychological assistance. Besides, the refugees from the municipal temporary accommodation centers receive individual and group counseling. 

In addition to this effort, a group of volunteers consisting of Ana Gurău, Ana Popapa, and Andrei Lutenco developed, with the help of Cristian Coșneanu, the UArefugees platform, synchronized with the responses from this form. On the first day, 943 people offered their help using the form, and 110 people asked for help. According to Anna Gurău, the volunteers communicate with the Government in order to update the platform with the missing data. 

Translation from Romanian by Natalia Graur

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