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The last week before the parliamentary elections – disputes, promises and fraud attempts

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There is less than a week left until the snap parliamentary elections. On July 11, a new Parliament will be elected in the Republic of Moldova. Until Sunday, the last preparations are arranged, the last promises are made, as well as the last attempts to change the situation in favour of certain candidates are observed.

The most recent polls say that only 2 political parties would surely get seats in Parliament: the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) and the Electoral Bloc of Communists and Socialists (EBCS). The Shor Party, which is led by Ilan Shor – the politician and businessman who was sentenced to 7 and a half years in prison in the criminal case related to the $1 billion bank fraud scandal, and who left the country in the summer of 2019, being announced internationally wanted, as well as the Renato Usatii Bloc and the Dignity and Truth Platform Party (DTPP) seem to have almost equal chances to enter the legislature.

The polling stations dispute

After the decision on the number of polling stations established abroad was repeatedly changed by different legal institutions in Moldova, the Central Electoral Commission (CEC) decided that 150 polling stations would suffice for the citizens living abroad who would attend the voting process. The Chisinau Court of Appeal (CA) and the Supreme Court of Justice (SCJ) supported the last CEC decision by rejecting all appeals concerning a further modification of the polling stations number.

President of the Legal Resources Centre from Moldova (LRCM), Vladislav Gribincea, claimed that the CEC decision on opening 150 polling stations abroad instead of 190, as previously proposed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration “is a clear sign that the institution is under politicians’ control.” Still, he admitted that the decision of the CEC can no longer be cancelled because “there is simply no time left.”

See also: Parliamentary elections: a controversy over the number of polling stations and a (lack of) compromise

Empty promises

“Candidates for the snap parliamentary elections hope to win the electorate through populist promises, rather than concrete offers and well-defined development strategies of the country. Many of the electoral promises in the social and economic field are not financially feasible, and the proposals of some candidates are even contradictory to the principles of the market economy, national legislation and international commitments assumed by the Republic of Moldova,” concluded the members of the Expert-Grup Independent Analytical Center.

According to their analysis, only 5 out of the 22 electoral candidates presented detailed electoral programs, another 12 electoral contestants presented only short programs (1-2 pages), and in the case of five other political parties the programs were missing.

“Electoral programs are the main public documents used to convince voters, but in the Republic of Moldova the situation is different. Often, contestants do not pay enough attention to these documents, as discussions focus more on personal attacks, superficial arguments, and less on ideas, visions and reforms necessary for the development of the Republic of Moldova,” said Adrian Lupușor, Executive Director of Expert-Grup.

Altering the results?

Members of the Civic Coalition for Free and Fair Elections, repeatedly asked the CEC to approve a decision on issues related to organized voters transportation to polling stations. The concerns are related to the voters from the Transnistrian region. According to the findings of the Promo-LEX Observation Mission (OM), in the 2020 presidential elections, cases of organised transportation were reported both on the territory of the Republic of Moldova and abroad. Most of the situations occurred in the context of the election process for voters from the Transnistrian region. That meant about 74% of the recorded cases in the first round of elections, and about 57% in the second round.

“Organized transportation of voters can be a source of corruption and unjustified influence on their vote, especially in the case of voters on the left bank of the Dniester, who are deprived of the opportunity to freely inform themselves about the electoral offers of electoral contestants, how to exercise their right to vote, and don’t know their electoral rights and obligations.”

The request signers mentioned that, as the Transnistrian region is out the constitutional control of the Moldovan authorities, electoral contestants cannot travel to this region in order to campaign, the local media institutions do not organise electoral debates, while the broadcasts of the media institutions on the right bank of the Dniester are disturbed by the Transnistrian security services. “Under such conditions, the voting option of voters in the region can be easily influenced, by offering or giving money, goods, services or other benefits in order to determine the voter to exercise his electoral rights in a certain way. Also, the impossibility of the Moldovan authorities to ensure the protection of the rights and freedoms of its citizens in Transnistria creates conditions under which these voters can be easily constrained under threat of personal security to vote in a certain way,” is also stated in the request.

Another attempt of altering the election results was documented when one of the candidates decided to change its name into a very similar to the existing one. Namely, the political party representatives wanted to register the name Party of Alternatives and Changes, which would have had the abbreviation PAȘ in Romanian, very similar to PAS – the Party of Action and Solidarity. Moreover, the electoral symbol of the party was strikingly similar to that of PAS. However, the CEC refused to register their electoral symbol due to the fact that identical electoral signs or symbols are not allowed in the ballot paper.

The CA and SCJ supported the CEC decision in this regard. The SCJ members mentioned that both symbols used the same combination of letters, the same formatting style, the same size and spacing, “which would create confusion among voters.”

**

There were also physical confrontations during demonstrations organized by opponents (the unionists provocation during the march organized by the EBCS), challenges, accusations of the external factor interference in the Moldovan state of affairs (the Information and Security Service statement regarding the activity of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians), electoral debates with accusations or attempts to attract attention by all sorts of methods (for example, the arrest of the former deputy head of the General Inspectorate of Police of Moldova and his party members who went to Moscow, while being aware that Gheorghe Cavcaliuc is banned from entering the country).

See also: Bild: “Kremlin invested almost 11.5 million euros to make Igor Dodon the president of Moldova.” Socialists denied the accusations

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Society

“They are not needy, but they need help”. How Moldovan volunteers try to create a safe environment for the Ukrainian refugees

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At the Government’s ground floor, the phones ring constantly, the laptop screens never reach standby. In one corner of the room there is a logistics planning meeting, someone has a call on Zoom with partners and donors, someone else finally managed to take a cookie and make some coffee. Everyone is exhausted and have sleepy red eyes, but the volunteers still have a lot of energy and dedication to help in creating a safe place for the Ukrainian refugees.

“It’s like a continuous bustle just so you won’t read the news. You get home sometimes and you don’t have time for news, and that somehow helps. It’s a kind of solidarity and mutual support,” says Vlada Ciobanu, volunteer responsible for communication and fundraising.

The volunteers group was formed from the very first day of war. A Facebook page was created, where all types of messages immediately started to flow: “I offer accommodation”, “I want to help”, “I want to get involved”, “Where can I bring the products?”, “I have a car and I can go to the customs”. Soon, the authorities also started asking for volunteers’ support. Now they all work together, coordinate activities and try to find solutions to the most difficult problems.

Is accommodation needed for 10, 200 or 800 people? Do you need transportation to the customs? Does anyone want to deliver 3 tons of apples and does not know where? Do you need medicine or mobile toilets? All these questions require prompt answers and actions. Blankets, sheets, diapers, hygiene products, food, clothes – people bring everything, and someone needs to quickly find ways of delivering them to those who need them.

Sometimes this collaboration is difficult, involves a lot of bureaucracy, and it can be difficult to get answers on time. “Republic of Moldova has never faced such a large influx of refugees and, probably because nobody thought this could happen, a mechanism of this kind of crisis has not been developed. Due to the absence of such a mechanism that the state should have created, we, the volunteers, intervened and tried to help in a practical way for the spontaneous and on the sport solutions of the problems,” mentions Ecaterina Luțișina, volunteer responsible for the refugees’ accommodation.

Ana Maria Popa, one of the founders of the group “Help Ukrainians in Moldova/SOS Українці Молдовa” says that the toughest thing is to find time and have a clear mind in managing different procedures, although things still happen somehow naturally. Everyone is ready to intervene and help, to take on more responsibilities and to act immediately when needed. The biggest challenges arise when it is necessary to accommodate large families, people with special needs, for which alternative solutions must be identified.

Goods and donations

The volunteers try to cope with the high flow of requests for both accommodation and products of all kinds. “It came to me as a shock and a panic when I found out that both mothers who are now in Ukraine, as well as those who found refuge in our country are losing their milk because of stress. We are trying to fill an enormous need for milk powder, for which the demand is high and the stocks are decreasing”, says Steliana, the volunteer responsible for the distribution of goods from the donation centers.

Several centers have been set up to collect donations in all regions of Chisinau, and volunteers are redirecting the goods to where the refugees are. A system for processing and monitoring donations has already been established, while the volunteer drivers take over the order only according to a unique code.

Volunteers from the collection centers also do the inventory – the donated goods and the distributed goods. The rest is transported to Vatra deposit, from where it is distributed to the placement centers where more than 50 refugees are housed.

When they want to donate goods, but they don’t know what would be needed, people are urged to put themselves in the position of refugees and ask themselves what would they need most if they wake up overnight and have to hurriedly pack their bags and run away. Steliana wants to emphasise that “these people are not needy, but these people need help. They did not choose to end up in this situation.”

Furthermore, the volunteer Cristina Sîrbu seeks to identify producers and negotiate prices for products needed by refugees, thus mediating the procurement process for NGOs with which she collaborates, such as Caritas, World Children’s Fund, Polish Solidarity Fund, Lifting hands, Peace Corps and others.

One of the challenges she is facing now is the identifying a mattress manufacturer in the West, because the Moldovan mattress manufacturer that has been helping so far no longer has polyurethane, a raw material usually imported from Russia and Ukraine.

Cristina also needs to find solutions for the needs of the volunteer groups – phones, laptops, gsm connection and internet for a good carrying out of activities.

Hate messages

The most difficult thing for the communication team is to manage the hate messages on the social networks, which started to appear more often. “Even if there is some sort of dissatisfaction from the Ukrainian refugees and those who offer help, we live now in a very diverse society, there are different kind of people, and we act very differently under stress,” said Vlada Ciobanu.

Translation by Cătălina Bîrsanu

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Important

#WorldForUkraine – a map that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression

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The international community and volunteers from all over te world have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against the Russian aggression. In a digital world – it is an interactive map of public support of Ukrainians under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.”

„Today, along with the political and military support, emotional connection with the civilized world and truthful information are extremely important for Ukraine. The power to do it is in your hands. Join the #WorldForUkraine project and contribute to the victorious battle against the bloodshed inflicted on Ukraine by the aggression of the Russian Federation”, says the „about the project” section of the platform.

Go to the streets — Tell people — Connect and Unite — Become POWERFUL

Volunteers have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression. In digital world – it is an INTERACTIVE MAP of public support of Ukrainians worldforukraine.net under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.” There you may find information about past and future rallies in your city in support of Ukraine. This is a permanent platform for Ukrainian diaspora and people all over the world concerned about the situation in Ukraine.

So here’s a couple of things you could do yourself to help:

* if there is a political rally in your city, then participate in it and write about it on social media with geolocation and the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

* if there are no rallies nearby, organize one in support of Ukraine yourself, write about it on social media with geolocation adding the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

The map will add information about gathering by #WorldForUkraine AUTOMATICALLY

Your voice now stronger THAN ever

All rallies are already here: https://worldforukraine.net

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Important

How is Moldova managing the big influx of Ukrainian refugees? The authorities’ plan, explained 

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From 24th to 28th of February, 71 359 Ukrainian citizens entered the territory of Republic of Moldova. 33 173 of them left the country. As of this moment, there are 38 186 Ukrainian citizens in Moldova, who have arrived over the past 100 hours. 

The Moldovan people and authorities have organized themselves quickly from the first day of war between Russia and Ukraine. However, in the event of a prolonged armed conflict and a continuous influx of Ukrainian refugees, the efforts and donations need to be efficiently managed. Thus, we inquired about Moldova’s long-term plan and the state’s capacity to receive, host, and treat a bigger number of refugees. 

On February 26th, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Moldova approved the Regulation of organization and functioning of the temporary Placement Center for refugees and the staffing and expenditure rules. According to the Regulation, the Centers will have the capacity of temporary hosting and feeding at least 20 persons, for a maximum of 3 months, with the possibility of extending this period. The Centers will also offer legal, social, psychological, and primary medical consultations to the refugees. The Center’s activity will be financed from budget allocations, under Article 19 of Provision no. 1 of the Exceptional Situations Commission from February 24th, 2022, and from other sources of funding that do not contravene applicable law.

The Ministry of Inner Affairs and the Government of Moldova facilitated the organization of the volunteers’ group “Moldova for Peace”.  Its purpose is to receive, offer assistance and accommodation to the Ukrainian refugees. The group is still working on creating a structure, registering and contacting volunteers, etc. It does not activate under a legal umbrella. 

Lilia Nenescu, one of the “Moldova for Peace” volunteers, said that the group consists of over 20 people. Other 1700 registered to volunteer by filling in this form, which is still available. The group consists of several departments: 

The volunteers’ department. Its members act as fixers: they’re responsible for connecting the people in need of assistance with the appropriate department. Some of the volunteers are located in the customs points. “The Ministry of Inner Affairs sends us every day the list of the customs points where our assistance is needed, and we mobilize the volunteers”, says Lilia Nenescu. 

The Goods Department manages all the goods donated by the Moldavian citizens. The donations are separated into categories: non-perishable foods and non-food supplies. The volunteers of this department sort the goods into packages to be distributed. 

The Government intends to collect all the donations in four locations. The National Agency for Food Safety and the National Agency for Public Health will ensure mechanisms to confirm that all the deposited goods comply with safety and quality regulations. 

The Service Department operates in 4 directions and needs the volunteer involvement of specialists in psychology, legal assistance (the majority of the refugees only have Ukrainian ID and birth certificates of their children); medical assistance; translation (a part of the refugees are not Ukrainian citizens). 

According to Elena Mudrîi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Health, so far there is no data about the number of  Covid-19 positive refugees. She only mentioned two cases that needed outpatient medical assistance: a pregnant woman and the mother of a 4-day-old child. 

The Accommodation Department. The volunteers are waiting for the centralized and updated information from the Ministry of Labor about the institutions offering accommodation, besides the houses offered by individuals. 

The Transport Department consists of drivers organized in groups. They receive notifications about the number of people who need transportation from the customs points to the asylum centers for refugees.

The municipal authorities of Chișinău announced that the Ukrainian children refugees from the capital city will be enrolled in educational institutions. The authorities also intend to create Day-Care Centers for children, where they will be engaged in educational activities and will receive psychological assistance. Besides, the refugees from the municipal temporary accommodation centers receive individual and group counseling. 

In addition to this effort, a group of volunteers consisting of Ana Gurău, Ana Popapa, and Andrei Lutenco developed, with the help of Cristian Coșneanu, the UArefugees platform, synchronized with the responses from this form. On the first day, 943 people offered their help using the form, and 110 people asked for help. According to Anna Gurău, the volunteers communicate with the Government in order to update the platform with the missing data. 

Translation from Romanian by Natalia Graur

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