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The socialists’ rally manipulation or the power of Soviet nostalgia

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The Party of Socialists of Republic of Moldova (PSRM) organised on November 18th a national rally in the city centre of Chișinău. The main goal of the meeting, according to socialists, was protesting against the current government “that moves Moldova in the wrong direction.”

Seems like old times

Several representative populist slogans used in the past by the soviets reverberated during the rally. The most popular ones were “turning the power in the hands of masses”, “we will begin the Moldova’s liberation” and “there is still hope.”

The PSRM supporters got together and, just like in other mass gatherings organised by the party, were transported to Chișinău free of charge with special designated buses. Moreover, some people were noticed by our reporters while distributing banknotes of 100 Lei (the Moldova’s national currency).

In the main square, the place where protesters gathered, an atmosphere of sadness dominates, accompanied by forced chants, bored clapping and alcohol whiff. There is a common sympathy for Russia-related topics of discussion: “Russia is and will be a powerful state”, advocates one of the rally participants, “My parents were brought in Bălți for building this city. I don’t understand why we are called occupants”, she says in Russian. The protesters are not disappointed by the current government. They simply don’t trust it and never did. But before supporting socialists, they voted for the Communist Party.

The forms of manipulation

At the beginning of the rally, recorded by the privesc.eu platform, a short video presented “the overview of the past years’ actions of the current corrupt and criminal regime” in the PSRM eyesight. At first glance, the video displays a detailed description of the events and some reliable statistical data. At least, it strikes the crowd. Though, when analysing it carefully, one can recognise the classic forms of mass manipulation technics. First, creating a group emotion through the rhythmed, warrior music, sad images and powerful terms that create an emotional impact. Expressions like “the economy declined dramatically”, “the currency was substantially depreciated”, “the real income shrank drastically”, “social genocide against the population” were used.

Right at the beginning of the film, several statements were made: “During the government of the so-called supporters of the european integration, a dramatical decline of the economy happened, the Leu depreciated substantially, the real income shrank drastically, the quality of life for the big majority of the population collapsed. All actions of the current government were oriented to the liquidation of the Moldovan state.”

Let’s take it one by one. The “dramatical decline of the economyduring the period of 2009-2018 is an abstractive and an exaggerated statement. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova (NBS), Moldova’s GDP in current prices rose from 60.429 billion Lei to 150.369 billion Lei in the period of 2009 to 2017. Hence, there is no “dramatical decline of the economy”.

The same thing is available for the statement “the Leu depreciated substantially”. The currency against which the Leu has depreciated is simply not mentioned. It is true that there was a depreciation of the Moldovan Leu (MDL) in the period of 2015-2016, being influenced by several factors, including the so-called ‘great Moldovan bank robbery’. In 2016, the average annual exchange rate of Leu against Euro reached 22.057 MDL for 1 Euro. Afterwards, the situation started to recover, in 2018, for example the exchange rate is 19.873 MDL for 1 Euro, according to the official website of National Bank of Moldova (BNM).

The claim that “the real income shrank drasticallyis not more than a fiction. By having a look at the data from NBS, it can be observed that actually from 2009 to 2017 the average monthly gross real wage increased from 2944.4 Lei to 5815.5 Lei. The general income for all categories of population rose as well. Of course, due to the inflation rate the purchasing power of Moldovans didn’t improve significantly, but that doesn’t justify the falsely delivered information.

The average monthly consumption per person boosted from 1217.4 Lei in 2009 to 2250.3 Lei in 2017, along with other standard of living indicators. Therefore, the affirmation “the quality of life for the big majority of the population collapsedis also not accurate.

Misleading statistics

The data manipulation and disinformation were applied by introducing the statistical data in a wrong way. For example, the level of the foreign debt seems to be inflated, stating that for 2011 it increased by 45%. No reference year and source of data was mentioned. Therefore, the number of 45% can mean anything, whereas the NBM official website displays a difference of 13.75 % as compared to the last year (from 4.711 billion USD in 2010 to 5.358 billion USD 2011).

On a dramatical music background it is announced that “in 2014-2016 every second person can’t find a job in Republic of Moldova.” There is no explanation how this number is calculated, while an unemployment rate of 50% would suggest a total economic catastrophe for any country. In the case of Moldova, the unemployment rate reached 3.9% in 2014 and 4.2% in 2016, as the NBS report from 2018 states.

The same report proves that another aspect mentioned in the frightening video, about closing 205 schools after the optimisation process in education, is incomplete. There is no correlation mentioned between the number of primary and secondary schools, and the number of registered pupils. Though, from 2014 to 2018, the number of pupils fell by 1.5% (from 341 thousand in 2014 to 335.6 thousand in 2016) and the decreasing trend still can be noticed.

Another data manipulation was observed while referring to the country’s exports in the period of 2014-2016. The video states that in the given time “the exports to Russia decreased by 325 million dollars” and not even a word was mentioned about the increasing exports to the European Union countries that occurred in the same time. According to the NBS data, the exports to Russia decreased between 2014-2016, but only by 190 million dollars, not 325 million dollars as it is falsely declared in the PSRM source. On the other hand, the exports to EU countries in 2016 increased by almost 85 million dollars and represented a share of 65% from the total exports.

It seems that there is a sort of ‘tradition’ of overestimating the participants’ number at such well organised rallies in Republic of Moldova. While the PSRM declared that at the Sunday’s rally participated around 30 thousand persons, the police estimated 12 thousand, whereas a number of about 10 thousand participants was recounted by iData, a private research company from Moldova.

An important thing to be reminded is that the Party of Socialists got 24 seats in the Parliament at the elections in 2014 and one of the Party’s leaders – Igor Dodon is nowadays the President of the country. Thus, it seems that they gather people in a rally to protest against the government they are a part of.

What’s even worse, is that those manipulation techniques work quite well on the misinformed and naive Moldovan population that is still nostalgic about the soviet times.

Jurnalistă that speaks English very well. De aia Maria are grijă că prietenii noștri străini să nu piardă nicio informație valoroasă despre actualitatea din Moldova.

Society

“They are not needy, but they need help”. How Moldovan volunteers try to create a safe environment for the Ukrainian refugees

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At the Government’s ground floor, the phones ring constantly, the laptop screens never reach standby. In one corner of the room there is a logistics planning meeting, someone has a call on Zoom with partners and donors, someone else finally managed to take a cookie and make some coffee. Everyone is exhausted and have sleepy red eyes, but the volunteers still have a lot of energy and dedication to help in creating a safe place for the Ukrainian refugees.

“It’s like a continuous bustle just so you won’t read the news. You get home sometimes and you don’t have time for news, and that somehow helps. It’s a kind of solidarity and mutual support,” says Vlada Ciobanu, volunteer responsible for communication and fundraising.

The volunteers group was formed from the very first day of war. A Facebook page was created, where all types of messages immediately started to flow: “I offer accommodation”, “I want to help”, “I want to get involved”, “Where can I bring the products?”, “I have a car and I can go to the customs”. Soon, the authorities also started asking for volunteers’ support. Now they all work together, coordinate activities and try to find solutions to the most difficult problems.

Is accommodation needed for 10, 200 or 800 people? Do you need transportation to the customs? Does anyone want to deliver 3 tons of apples and does not know where? Do you need medicine or mobile toilets? All these questions require prompt answers and actions. Blankets, sheets, diapers, hygiene products, food, clothes – people bring everything, and someone needs to quickly find ways of delivering them to those who need them.

Sometimes this collaboration is difficult, involves a lot of bureaucracy, and it can be difficult to get answers on time. “Republic of Moldova has never faced such a large influx of refugees and, probably because nobody thought this could happen, a mechanism of this kind of crisis has not been developed. Due to the absence of such a mechanism that the state should have created, we, the volunteers, intervened and tried to help in a practical way for the spontaneous and on the sport solutions of the problems,” mentions Ecaterina Luțișina, volunteer responsible for the refugees’ accommodation.

Ana Maria Popa, one of the founders of the group “Help Ukrainians in Moldova/SOS Українці Молдовa” says that the toughest thing is to find time and have a clear mind in managing different procedures, although things still happen somehow naturally. Everyone is ready to intervene and help, to take on more responsibilities and to act immediately when needed. The biggest challenges arise when it is necessary to accommodate large families, people with special needs, for which alternative solutions must be identified.

Goods and donations

The volunteers try to cope with the high flow of requests for both accommodation and products of all kinds. “It came to me as a shock and a panic when I found out that both mothers who are now in Ukraine, as well as those who found refuge in our country are losing their milk because of stress. We are trying to fill an enormous need for milk powder, for which the demand is high and the stocks are decreasing”, says Steliana, the volunteer responsible for the distribution of goods from the donation centers.

Several centers have been set up to collect donations in all regions of Chisinau, and volunteers are redirecting the goods to where the refugees are. A system for processing and monitoring donations has already been established, while the volunteer drivers take over the order only according to a unique code.

Volunteers from the collection centers also do the inventory – the donated goods and the distributed goods. The rest is transported to Vatra deposit, from where it is distributed to the placement centers where more than 50 refugees are housed.

When they want to donate goods, but they don’t know what would be needed, people are urged to put themselves in the position of refugees and ask themselves what would they need most if they wake up overnight and have to hurriedly pack their bags and run away. Steliana wants to emphasise that “these people are not needy, but these people need help. They did not choose to end up in this situation.”

Furthermore, the volunteer Cristina Sîrbu seeks to identify producers and negotiate prices for products needed by refugees, thus mediating the procurement process for NGOs with which she collaborates, such as Caritas, World Children’s Fund, Polish Solidarity Fund, Lifting hands, Peace Corps and others.

One of the challenges she is facing now is the identifying a mattress manufacturer in the West, because the Moldovan mattress manufacturer that has been helping so far no longer has polyurethane, a raw material usually imported from Russia and Ukraine.

Cristina also needs to find solutions for the needs of the volunteer groups – phones, laptops, gsm connection and internet for a good carrying out of activities.

Hate messages

The most difficult thing for the communication team is to manage the hate messages on the social networks, which started to appear more often. “Even if there is some sort of dissatisfaction from the Ukrainian refugees and those who offer help, we live now in a very diverse society, there are different kind of people, and we act very differently under stress,” said Vlada Ciobanu.

Translation by Cătălina Bîrsanu

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Important

#WorldForUkraine – a map that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression

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The international community and volunteers from all over te world have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against the Russian aggression. In a digital world – it is an interactive map of public support of Ukrainians under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.”

„Today, along with the political and military support, emotional connection with the civilized world and truthful information are extremely important for Ukraine. The power to do it is in your hands. Join the #WorldForUkraine project and contribute to the victorious battle against the bloodshed inflicted on Ukraine by the aggression of the Russian Federation”, says the „about the project” section of the platform.

Go to the streets — Tell people — Connect and Unite — Become POWERFUL

Volunteers have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression. In digital world – it is an INTERACTIVE MAP of public support of Ukrainians worldforukraine.net under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.” There you may find information about past and future rallies in your city in support of Ukraine. This is a permanent platform for Ukrainian diaspora and people all over the world concerned about the situation in Ukraine.

So here’s a couple of things you could do yourself to help:

* if there is a political rally in your city, then participate in it and write about it on social media with geolocation and the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

* if there are no rallies nearby, organize one in support of Ukraine yourself, write about it on social media with geolocation adding the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

The map will add information about gathering by #WorldForUkraine AUTOMATICALLY

Your voice now stronger THAN ever

All rallies are already here: https://worldforukraine.net

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Important

How is Moldova managing the big influx of Ukrainian refugees? The authorities’ plan, explained 

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From 24th to 28th of February, 71 359 Ukrainian citizens entered the territory of Republic of Moldova. 33 173 of them left the country. As of this moment, there are 38 186 Ukrainian citizens in Moldova, who have arrived over the past 100 hours. 

The Moldovan people and authorities have organized themselves quickly from the first day of war between Russia and Ukraine. However, in the event of a prolonged armed conflict and a continuous influx of Ukrainian refugees, the efforts and donations need to be efficiently managed. Thus, we inquired about Moldova’s long-term plan and the state’s capacity to receive, host, and treat a bigger number of refugees. 

On February 26th, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Moldova approved the Regulation of organization and functioning of the temporary Placement Center for refugees and the staffing and expenditure rules. According to the Regulation, the Centers will have the capacity of temporary hosting and feeding at least 20 persons, for a maximum of 3 months, with the possibility of extending this period. The Centers will also offer legal, social, psychological, and primary medical consultations to the refugees. The Center’s activity will be financed from budget allocations, under Article 19 of Provision no. 1 of the Exceptional Situations Commission from February 24th, 2022, and from other sources of funding that do not contravene applicable law.

The Ministry of Inner Affairs and the Government of Moldova facilitated the organization of the volunteers’ group “Moldova for Peace”.  Its purpose is to receive, offer assistance and accommodation to the Ukrainian refugees. The group is still working on creating a structure, registering and contacting volunteers, etc. It does not activate under a legal umbrella. 

Lilia Nenescu, one of the “Moldova for Peace” volunteers, said that the group consists of over 20 people. Other 1700 registered to volunteer by filling in this form, which is still available. The group consists of several departments: 

The volunteers’ department. Its members act as fixers: they’re responsible for connecting the people in need of assistance with the appropriate department. Some of the volunteers are located in the customs points. “The Ministry of Inner Affairs sends us every day the list of the customs points where our assistance is needed, and we mobilize the volunteers”, says Lilia Nenescu. 

The Goods Department manages all the goods donated by the Moldavian citizens. The donations are separated into categories: non-perishable foods and non-food supplies. The volunteers of this department sort the goods into packages to be distributed. 

The Government intends to collect all the donations in four locations. The National Agency for Food Safety and the National Agency for Public Health will ensure mechanisms to confirm that all the deposited goods comply with safety and quality regulations. 

The Service Department operates in 4 directions and needs the volunteer involvement of specialists in psychology, legal assistance (the majority of the refugees only have Ukrainian ID and birth certificates of their children); medical assistance; translation (a part of the refugees are not Ukrainian citizens). 

According to Elena Mudrîi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Health, so far there is no data about the number of  Covid-19 positive refugees. She only mentioned two cases that needed outpatient medical assistance: a pregnant woman and the mother of a 4-day-old child. 

The Accommodation Department. The volunteers are waiting for the centralized and updated information from the Ministry of Labor about the institutions offering accommodation, besides the houses offered by individuals. 

The Transport Department consists of drivers organized in groups. They receive notifications about the number of people who need transportation from the customs points to the asylum centers for refugees.

The municipal authorities of Chișinău announced that the Ukrainian children refugees from the capital city will be enrolled in educational institutions. The authorities also intend to create Day-Care Centers for children, where they will be engaged in educational activities and will receive psychological assistance. Besides, the refugees from the municipal temporary accommodation centers receive individual and group counseling. 

In addition to this effort, a group of volunteers consisting of Ana Gurău, Ana Popapa, and Andrei Lutenco developed, with the help of Cristian Coșneanu, the UArefugees platform, synchronized with the responses from this form. On the first day, 943 people offered their help using the form, and 110 people asked for help. According to Anna Gurău, the volunteers communicate with the Government in order to update the platform with the missing data. 

Translation from Romanian by Natalia Graur

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