Economy
Russia: Situation in oil and gas region threatens to go ‘out of control’
Reading Time: 3 minutes The social-political situation in the Khanty-Mansiisk Autonomous District, whose oil and gas supplies make it “the most important region” in Russia, now “threatens to go out of control of the powers that be” as a result of President Dmitry Medvedev’s decision to replace the current governor, according to a regional news agency.
By Paul Goble
The social-political situation in the Khanty-Mansiisk Autonomous District, whose oil and gas supplies make it “the most important region” in Russia, now “threatens to go out of control of the powers that be” as a result of President Dmitry Medvedev’s decision to replace the current governor, according to a regional news agency.
URA.ru reports today that Medvedev’s decision to have Natalya Komarova, a Duma deputy from Yamal, replace Aleksandr Filipenko as governor not only has led to public demonstrations but also prompted the editor of the largest Yugra newspaper to publish an open letter of protest (www.ura.ru/content/khanti/10-02-2010/articles/1036254728.html).
That local officials and many in the population were unhappy with Medvedev’s action three days ago was already in evidence before today. Two regional television networks did not report the Russian president’s choice, a clear act of protest of its own, and Filipenko flew off to Moscow to try to meet with the Kremlin leader.
But today, that anger was manifested in two ways. On the one hand, the news agency reports, people from across the region are planning to assemble in the center of Khanty-Mansiisk to show their support for Filipenko and their opposition to the imposition of anyone else from the outside.
And at the same time, URA.ru says, Sergey Kozlov, the chief editor of “Novosti Yugra,” published an open letter protesting Medvedev’s decision and laying out his concerns about what the Kremlin leader has done and about the problems that the replacement of Filipenko at this time is likely to cause.
Kozlov told the regional news agency that he had agonized over taking this step for two days but decided he had no choice but to inform Moscow in this way that the stability in Khanty-Mansiisk at the present time was “to a large extent” the work of Filipenko and that changing him could change that.
It may be, Kozlov said, that “bureaucrats in the Kremlin don’t like [Filipenko]. Party leaders may not like him either, but the enormous mass of the people trust him.” Moscow should remember that and should remember that he like the others “are not against Komarova but rather for Filipenko.”
Kozlov said that he supports plans to hold public protests against the Kremlin’s action. “I consider that people have the right to express their opinion. The only thing which I would advise the city’s residents and the population of the region not to do is to engage in acts of civil disobedience.”
The editor added that he very much fears his open letter may have harmed Filipenko who has loyally supported Moscow, but Kozlov said he went ahead because the president should know the opinion of the population of Yugra” given that there have been “precedents” when regional assemblies have not supported the president’s candidates.
Medvedev, Kozlov continued, “is an open politician and is prepared to listen to another opinion. On the whole, I allow for the possibility of the renewal of the command [in Khanty-Mansiisk] but not by the replacement of someone in whom everyone believes and on whom everything depends.”
URA.ru appends Kozlov’s letter, which also was disseminated on local Internet sites. Among its arguments in support of Filipenko are the following. First of all, Kozlov says, when Medvedev said that there would be exceptions to the rule of allowing governors to serve more than three terms, “three-quarters” of people in Yugra though he was talking about Filipenko.
“You ask where this figure of three-quarters comes from,” Kozlov continues. “I answer that the real number may be more; one need only conduct a plebiscite and listen to the people.” In the last month, for example, Kozlov says his paper was flooded with letters of support for Filipenko but Filipenko “asked that they not be published while he awaited Your decision.”
“The powers that may not be ideal; these are your words,” President Medvedev. “But a definite harmony of interrelationships with the people and with social institutions and organizations can be achieved. In Yugra, this harmony already exists. And it was achieved thanks to the work of Aleksandr Vasiliyevich Filipenko.”
Kozlov continues with the observation that “sometimes one hears in other republics: you in Yugra have a cult of personality. And then I respond as Sholokhov responded regarding Stalin: there is a personality! Thank God, there are personalities in Russia. And the role of personality in history is not an empty thing. The people make history, but personalities lead it.”
And in conclusion, Kozlov makes this appeal to Medvedev: “If you change your decision, hardly anyone will say that the president ‘showed weakness.’ Instead, in Yugra, such a decision will be greeted with understanding. If there is any doubt of that, conduct the necessary surveys” and you, Mr. President, will hear “the opinion of the people.”
Economy
Moldova will receive a disbursement of 36 million euros as part of the the Economic Recovery Plan
This week, the European Commission approved the disbursement of 36 million euros in grant money for the Republic of Moldova. The announcement was made by Deputy Director-General for Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations at the European Commission, Katarina Mathernova, who paid an official visit to the Republic of Moldova between September 13-15, together with Managing Director for Russia, Eastern Partnership, Central Asia, Regional cooperation and OSCE, at the European External Action Service, Michael Siebert.
The EU officials had meetings with President Maia Sandu, Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration, Nicu Popescu, Speaker of Parliament, Igor Grosu, Prime Minister of the country, Natalia Gavrilita, as well as key representatives of Government, international financial institutions and the civil society, according to a press release issued by the Delegation of the European Union to the Republic of Moldova.
Beside such topics as the EU-Moldova relations and prospects, the priorities of the reform agenda of the new Moldovan Government, preparations for the Eastern Partnership Summit at the end of the year and the Transnistrian conflict settlement, the officials also discussed the EU assistance in support of reforms and the Economic Recovery Plan for Moldova, which was announced in June with a total EU support of 600 million euros over the next 3 years.
“The first measures under the Economic Recovery Plan will shortly materialize, with the expected disbursement of 36 million euros in grant money under budget support programmes to support the authorities’ efforts to fight against the consequences of the pandemic. Moldova can count on EU’s assistance on its path to reforms and to recovery, bringing tangible results to citizens,” Katarina Mathernova stated.
The plan is based on assistance provided by the European Union through various bilateral and regional instruments, aiming to mobilize the funds in the form of grants, loans, guarantees and macro-financial assistance.
“The Economic Recovery Plan for the Republic of Moldova involves much more, not just this financial support provided immediately. It must help digital transformation, strengthen infrastructure, energy efficiency, education and support small and medium-sized enterprises,” the EU official also said.
As Prime Minister Natalia Gavrilita informed, “The Economic Recovery Plan and the 5 flagship initiatives for Moldova in the Eastern Partnership will directly contribute to the reform and consolidation of institutions, stimulate long-term socio-economic development, bring direct benefits to citizens, and unleash new economic opportunities through promoting the green agenda and digitization. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been hit hard by the crisis. Promoting and diversifying access to finance and reducing collateral requirements will be essential in supporting economic operators. We are grateful to the EU partners who will launch two programs to support 50 000 independent Moldovan SMEs to adapt to the new conditions.”
President of the Republic of Moldova, Maia Sandu, welcomed the decision of the European Union to disburse about 745 million lei in grant money, as the official page of the President’s Office announced. “EU support comes after a long period of freezing of European assistance, caused by former governments. We managed to relaunch the political dialogue with the European Union and resume financial assistance. The Republic of Moldova is gradually regaining the trust of its strategic partners. This European support is also a signal of encouragement for the new Government team in its commitment to clean up the institutions, fight corruption and launch development programs in the country,” said Maia Sandu.
Photo: unknown
Economy
Romania and Moldova signed a partnership memorandum pledging to cooperate in promoting their wines
The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (CCIR) and the National Office for Vine and Wine (NOVW) of the Republic of Moldova signed, last week, a memorandum of cooperation on organizing joint promotional activities in the markets of common interest, as the CCIR announced.
China, Japan or the USA are just some of the markets targeted by the Romanian and Moldovan institutions. The memorandum also involves advertising activities for wines from common indigenous varieties, promoting the oeno-tourist region, developing a tourist route in the two states, exchange of experience, study visits, and mutual support in identifying new export opportunities. “We are very confident that this collaboration between our organizations will lead to sustainable economic growth and a higher degree of well-being among Moldovans and Romanians,” claimed Deputy Secretary-General of CCIR, Bogdan Visan.
On the other hand, Director of the NOVW, Cristina Frolov, declared that no open competition with Romania is aimed at the governmental level of the Republic of Moldova. “This request for collaboration is a consequence of the partnership principle. Romania imports 10-12% of the wine it consumes, and we want to take more from this import quota. Every year, the Romanian market grows by approximately 2.8%, as it happened in 2020, and we are interested in taking a maximum share of this percentage of imported wines without entering into direct competition with the Romanian producer,” the Moldovan official said. She also mentioned that Moldova aims at increasing the market share of wine production by at least 50% compared to 2020, and the number of producers present on the Romanian market – by at least 40%.
Source: ccir.ro
**
According to the data of the Romanian National Trade Register Office, the total value of Romania-Moldova trade was 1.7 billion euros at the end of last year and over 805 million euros at the end of May 2021. In July 2021, there were 6 522 companies from the Republic of Moldova in Romania, with a total capital value of 45.9 million euros.
The data of Moldova’s National Office of Vine and Wine showed that, in the first 7 months of 2021, the total quantity of bottled wine was about 27 million litres (registering an increase of 10% as compared to the same period last year), with a value of more than one billion lei, which is 32% more than the same period last year. Moldovan wines were awarded 956 medals at 32 international competitions in 2020.
Photo: ccir.ro
The Republic of Moldova has perfect weather conditions for growing walnut trees, that creating a great potential of walnut production and trade, especially on international markets, where the demand is way higher than the product’s supply. National and international experts believe that the country’s walnut production industry is on the verge of important transformations, which could lead to increased yields, quality and competitiveness worldwide.
According to authorities, Moldova exports 34-35 thousand tons of walnuts in shell, which is about 7% of the total export of fruit and 5% of the total export of horticultural products. The export value is assessed as being $120 million, that being 57-60% of the total fruit export value and about 50% of horticultural export value. Most of walnut crops are exported to the EU countries, such as France, Germany, the Netherlands, Romania and Austria. The country’s exports were among the world’s top 10 when it comes to the highest dollar value of the product during 2020.
Viorel Gherciu, Minister of Agriculture and Food Industry, pointed out that the production in the domestic walnut industry has increased by 55% in the last five years, which ranks Moldova among the main producers in the world.
“The biggest opportunity for this industry is that we are in the geographical proximity of the largest walnut import area in the world, which is the European Union, with almost 40% of total imports in the world. We are on the EU border, with privileged relations, with an Association Agreement. We already enjoy a good relationship in working with European importers, they trust our processors. A very close collaboration has been created and this is, in fact, the guarantee for those who invest in the area,” claimed the president of the Walnut Producers Association, Oleg Tirsina.
The data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics show that there are 34.7 thousand hectares of walnut plantations in the country. 20.90 hectares are represented by orchards. 75% of planted orchards are formed of old varieties trees. 30-35% of the exported production comes from orchards, the rest comes from individual farmers and plantations along the roads. This means that the quality of walnut production is not at its maximum potential. Developing commercial plantations through orchards modernization and extension of walnut varieties would provide double yield and better quality, experts say.
Governmental support in the form of subsidizing solutions, foreign investments and credit options are indispensable for the industry development. One of the financing options is the credit line of the European Investment Bank Project. Since 2016, 15 producers and processors of nuts, almonds and hazelnuts have benefited from these loans with the total amount of investments worth 8.7 million euros. A further extension of the project would provide another 60 million euros for the modernization of the horticultural sector in general and for harvesting organic walnuts in particular.
Photo: heymoldova.com
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