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Elections

Dodon vs Sandu: How different two candidates can be?

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The worst period of an election campaign is its last week. Everybody knows that. However, nobody could predict how bad it can get this time or where it could lead to.

On November 15, the second round of the presidential election will be held. Citizens of the Republic of Moldova will choose between Maia Sandu (Party of Action and Solidarity – PAS) and Igor Dodon (a so-called independent candidate supported by the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova – PSRM). In the last two weeks, the contenders used contradictory methods to reach and convince the Moldovan electorate. Whether the campaign was online or offline, through facts or fake news, arguments or personal attacks, discussions or dirty tricks, Sandu and Dodon set their limits and, sometimes, went beyond them.

Victory at any cost

On November 13, the electoral staff of Igor Dodon, along with the PSRM members gathered hundreds of people in the city centre of Chisinau at an electoral rally, despite the record number of COVID-19 confirmed cases and the imposed restrictive measures.

Source: privesc.eu

“Have you seen what our opponents are doing? All the red lines are crossed! We did not touch them until November 1. We did not criticise them. We did not call them by name, but they were completely impudent. Unless they get back a punch on the nose, they won’t understand,” said Dodon during the rally.

Source: privesc.eu

Therefore, Dodon decided to take action before the second round, when the stakes are much higher. Manipulations, fake news and attacks on privacy, values, family, sexual orientation, gender, religion, opinion, geopolitical preferences represented his main tools.

“What are my opponent’s values? There are no values, words only. How can you talk about values with one who has no family, who has participated in these marches in Chisinau [referring to the marches organised by the LGBT community], who hates our history. […] One has to feel this in his soul, to love the citizens, to help them, not to walk like a scared person who winces every time she is approached. I once tried it in the presidential office. I cornered Maia Sandu and I told her: <<Mrs. Sandu, why are you so scared? Let’s meet to introduce you to my wife and children.>> That is the difference between our values,” Dodon said during his last online transmission.

After launching himself a series of fake news during a press conference, Dodon decided to also have them printed and distributed all over the country. Flyers saying that Sandu would shut down schools and hospitals, liquidate district administrations, sell lands to foreigners, block exports to Russia, forbid citizens to go abroad for work, raise gas prices, stop payments for pensions and salaries, legalise same-sex marriage and the adoption of children by sexual minorities’ representatives, deteriorate relations with Transnistria, create chaos in the parliament and other slanders were carefully brought to every door in Moldova.

Moreover, Dodon claimed that his own methods were actually used against him, complaining that several NGOs wanted to bring him down through lies, fear, manipulation and fake news. “Every day they attack us, they attack my family, they attack people close to me,” Dodon said.

Maia Sandu filed a complaint with the Chisinau City Court alleging manipulation and fake news through Dodon’s distributed flyers.

“Dodon is lying to you. He promised to fight the thieves and get you out of poverty, but he did the opposite. You deserve a president who doesn’t lie to you, a president who works to your benefit. We want the same thing: we want all people to be able to work honestly at home and live well,” replied Sandu in her last press conference.

Source: Party of Action and Solidarity| Facebook

The Report no.7 published by the Promo-LEX Observation Mission (OM) mentioned that at least 51 cases of using hate speeches and incitement to discrimination were identified in the context of the presidential elections between November 2-11. There were 7 cases where Igor Dodon used hate speech, 26 cases where Maia Sandu was targeted by politicians, journalists, opinion leaders or candidates’ supporters, while Igor Dodon was targeted in 8 such cases. “In other 10 cases, hate speech and incitement to discrimination targeted members of political parties and/or supporters of candidates, as well as against public officials, politicians and voters in general,” said the report.

No public debates

Even though Maia Sandu had agreed initially to have a public debate with Igor Dodon, she changed her mind afterwards, saying that she has nothing to discuss with a candidate who sprinkles lies and divides the society.

“We’ve all seen, in the last few days, how Dodon went beyond all limits. He is hysterical. He pours lies, hates the society, spreads hatred and poison everywhere. We don’t waste our time with a ruined, panicked, scared and lonely man who gets in the mud and tries to pull us all there too. […] We insisted on having a public debate on topics of national interest – economic issues, overcoming the health crisis, fighting corruption and poverty. But whenever he is called to discuss serious issues, Dodon does nothing but throw 3 more lies in one sentence,” said Maia Sandu.

As a consequence, Dodon took part alone at the debate broadcasted on national television on November 12, which was interpreted “as an intention to favour an electoral contestant, given that a series of concerted actions were detected between the electoral contestant and the management of the public TV channel,” is said in a Promo-LEX statement.

Before the first round of presidential elections, Dodon deliberately refused to participate in any public debates.

Hiding real costs

The Report no. 7 published by the Promo-LEX OM revealed that Igor Dodon did not include at least 394 422 lei and Maia Sandu – 106 431 lei – as expenses in their reports on election campaign financing.

The socialist candidate under cover was accused of using administrative resources in the presidential campaign after his electoral newspaper was discovered to be printed at a state-owned publishing house. Opposition MPs, civic activists and journalists found at least 170 thousand of newspaper’s copies in the warehouse of the publishing house and in the trucks that were transporting them to different localities. That is while a contract with a private publishing house was signed, displaying a total order of 120 thousand copies at a very low cost – 2.28 lei (0.11 EUR) per 16-page colour copy.

On the other hand, Dodon’s staff characterised the blockage of electoral materials as an illegal action organized by the opponent’s representatives.

Ziarul de Garda raised a red flag in its investigation concerning the minors who would be involved in distributing Igor Dodon’s election materials, even though this is prohibited by law. Still, the electoral legislation provides no administrative or criminal sanctions for electoral contestants involving minors in their political activity.

Source: ZdG

See also: A wrap-up of the most deceiving campaign strategies for winning presidential elections

“On Sunday, corruption will turn into transparency, nepotism into competencies, lies and manipulation will be replaced by truth,” said the PAS candidate, Maia Sandu. On the other hand, Igor Dodon promised a “disruption of stability” in case he is defeated.

Photo: unknown

Society

“They are not needy, but they need help”. How Moldovan volunteers try to create a safe environment for the Ukrainian refugees

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At the Government’s ground floor, the phones ring constantly, the laptop screens never reach standby. In one corner of the room there is a logistics planning meeting, someone has a call on Zoom with partners and donors, someone else finally managed to take a cookie and make some coffee. Everyone is exhausted and have sleepy red eyes, but the volunteers still have a lot of energy and dedication to help in creating a safe place for the Ukrainian refugees.

“It’s like a continuous bustle just so you won’t read the news. You get home sometimes and you don’t have time for news, and that somehow helps. It’s a kind of solidarity and mutual support,” says Vlada Ciobanu, volunteer responsible for communication and fundraising.

The volunteers group was formed from the very first day of war. A Facebook page was created, where all types of messages immediately started to flow: “I offer accommodation”, “I want to help”, “I want to get involved”, “Where can I bring the products?”, “I have a car and I can go to the customs”. Soon, the authorities also started asking for volunteers’ support. Now they all work together, coordinate activities and try to find solutions to the most difficult problems.

Is accommodation needed for 10, 200 or 800 people? Do you need transportation to the customs? Does anyone want to deliver 3 tons of apples and does not know where? Do you need medicine or mobile toilets? All these questions require prompt answers and actions. Blankets, sheets, diapers, hygiene products, food, clothes – people bring everything, and someone needs to quickly find ways of delivering them to those who need them.

Sometimes this collaboration is difficult, involves a lot of bureaucracy, and it can be difficult to get answers on time. “Republic of Moldova has never faced such a large influx of refugees and, probably because nobody thought this could happen, a mechanism of this kind of crisis has not been developed. Due to the absence of such a mechanism that the state should have created, we, the volunteers, intervened and tried to help in a practical way for the spontaneous and on the sport solutions of the problems,” mentions Ecaterina Luțișina, volunteer responsible for the refugees’ accommodation.

Ana Maria Popa, one of the founders of the group “Help Ukrainians in Moldova/SOS Українці Молдовa” says that the toughest thing is to find time and have a clear mind in managing different procedures, although things still happen somehow naturally. Everyone is ready to intervene and help, to take on more responsibilities and to act immediately when needed. The biggest challenges arise when it is necessary to accommodate large families, people with special needs, for which alternative solutions must be identified.

Goods and donations

The volunteers try to cope with the high flow of requests for both accommodation and products of all kinds. “It came to me as a shock and a panic when I found out that both mothers who are now in Ukraine, as well as those who found refuge in our country are losing their milk because of stress. We are trying to fill an enormous need for milk powder, for which the demand is high and the stocks are decreasing”, says Steliana, the volunteer responsible for the distribution of goods from the donation centers.

Several centers have been set up to collect donations in all regions of Chisinau, and volunteers are redirecting the goods to where the refugees are. A system for processing and monitoring donations has already been established, while the volunteer drivers take over the order only according to a unique code.

Volunteers from the collection centers also do the inventory – the donated goods and the distributed goods. The rest is transported to Vatra deposit, from where it is distributed to the placement centers where more than 50 refugees are housed.

When they want to donate goods, but they don’t know what would be needed, people are urged to put themselves in the position of refugees and ask themselves what would they need most if they wake up overnight and have to hurriedly pack their bags and run away. Steliana wants to emphasise that “these people are not needy, but these people need help. They did not choose to end up in this situation.”

Furthermore, the volunteer Cristina Sîrbu seeks to identify producers and negotiate prices for products needed by refugees, thus mediating the procurement process for NGOs with which she collaborates, such as Caritas, World Children’s Fund, Polish Solidarity Fund, Lifting hands, Peace Corps and others.

One of the challenges she is facing now is the identifying a mattress manufacturer in the West, because the Moldovan mattress manufacturer that has been helping so far no longer has polyurethane, a raw material usually imported from Russia and Ukraine.

Cristina also needs to find solutions for the needs of the volunteer groups – phones, laptops, gsm connection and internet for a good carrying out of activities.

Hate messages

The most difficult thing for the communication team is to manage the hate messages on the social networks, which started to appear more often. “Even if there is some sort of dissatisfaction from the Ukrainian refugees and those who offer help, we live now in a very diverse society, there are different kind of people, and we act very differently under stress,” said Vlada Ciobanu.

Translation by Cătălina Bîrsanu

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Important

#WorldForUkraine – a map that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression

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The international community and volunteers from all over te world have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against the Russian aggression. In a digital world – it is an interactive map of public support of Ukrainians under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.”

„Today, along with the political and military support, emotional connection with the civilized world and truthful information are extremely important for Ukraine. The power to do it is in your hands. Join the #WorldForUkraine project and contribute to the victorious battle against the bloodshed inflicted on Ukraine by the aggression of the Russian Federation”, says the „about the project” section of the platform.

Go to the streets — Tell people — Connect and Unite — Become POWERFUL

Volunteers have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression. In digital world – it is an INTERACTIVE MAP of public support of Ukrainians worldforukraine.net under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.” There you may find information about past and future rallies in your city in support of Ukraine. This is a permanent platform for Ukrainian diaspora and people all over the world concerned about the situation in Ukraine.

So here’s a couple of things you could do yourself to help:

* if there is a political rally in your city, then participate in it and write about it on social media with geolocation and the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

* if there are no rallies nearby, organize one in support of Ukraine yourself, write about it on social media with geolocation adding the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

The map will add information about gathering by #WorldForUkraine AUTOMATICALLY

Your voice now stronger THAN ever

All rallies are already here: https://worldforukraine.net

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Important

How is Moldova managing the big influx of Ukrainian refugees? The authorities’ plan, explained 

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From 24th to 28th of February, 71 359 Ukrainian citizens entered the territory of Republic of Moldova. 33 173 of them left the country. As of this moment, there are 38 186 Ukrainian citizens in Moldova, who have arrived over the past 100 hours. 

The Moldovan people and authorities have organized themselves quickly from the first day of war between Russia and Ukraine. However, in the event of a prolonged armed conflict and a continuous influx of Ukrainian refugees, the efforts and donations need to be efficiently managed. Thus, we inquired about Moldova’s long-term plan and the state’s capacity to receive, host, and treat a bigger number of refugees. 

On February 26th, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Moldova approved the Regulation of organization and functioning of the temporary Placement Center for refugees and the staffing and expenditure rules. According to the Regulation, the Centers will have the capacity of temporary hosting and feeding at least 20 persons, for a maximum of 3 months, with the possibility of extending this period. The Centers will also offer legal, social, psychological, and primary medical consultations to the refugees. The Center’s activity will be financed from budget allocations, under Article 19 of Provision no. 1 of the Exceptional Situations Commission from February 24th, 2022, and from other sources of funding that do not contravene applicable law.

The Ministry of Inner Affairs and the Government of Moldova facilitated the organization of the volunteers’ group “Moldova for Peace”.  Its purpose is to receive, offer assistance and accommodation to the Ukrainian refugees. The group is still working on creating a structure, registering and contacting volunteers, etc. It does not activate under a legal umbrella. 

Lilia Nenescu, one of the “Moldova for Peace” volunteers, said that the group consists of over 20 people. Other 1700 registered to volunteer by filling in this form, which is still available. The group consists of several departments: 

The volunteers’ department. Its members act as fixers: they’re responsible for connecting the people in need of assistance with the appropriate department. Some of the volunteers are located in the customs points. “The Ministry of Inner Affairs sends us every day the list of the customs points where our assistance is needed, and we mobilize the volunteers”, says Lilia Nenescu. 

The Goods Department manages all the goods donated by the Moldavian citizens. The donations are separated into categories: non-perishable foods and non-food supplies. The volunteers of this department sort the goods into packages to be distributed. 

The Government intends to collect all the donations in four locations. The National Agency for Food Safety and the National Agency for Public Health will ensure mechanisms to confirm that all the deposited goods comply with safety and quality regulations. 

The Service Department operates in 4 directions and needs the volunteer involvement of specialists in psychology, legal assistance (the majority of the refugees only have Ukrainian ID and birth certificates of their children); medical assistance; translation (a part of the refugees are not Ukrainian citizens). 

According to Elena Mudrîi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Health, so far there is no data about the number of  Covid-19 positive refugees. She only mentioned two cases that needed outpatient medical assistance: a pregnant woman and the mother of a 4-day-old child. 

The Accommodation Department. The volunteers are waiting for the centralized and updated information from the Ministry of Labor about the institutions offering accommodation, besides the houses offered by individuals. 

The Transport Department consists of drivers organized in groups. They receive notifications about the number of people who need transportation from the customs points to the asylum centers for refugees.

The municipal authorities of Chișinău announced that the Ukrainian children refugees from the capital city will be enrolled in educational institutions. The authorities also intend to create Day-Care Centers for children, where they will be engaged in educational activities and will receive psychological assistance. Besides, the refugees from the municipal temporary accommodation centers receive individual and group counseling. 

In addition to this effort, a group of volunteers consisting of Ana Gurău, Ana Popapa, and Andrei Lutenco developed, with the help of Cristian Coșneanu, the UArefugees platform, synchronized with the responses from this form. On the first day, 943 people offered their help using the form, and 110 people asked for help. According to Anna Gurău, the volunteers communicate with the Government in order to update the platform with the missing data. 

Translation from Romanian by Natalia Graur

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