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Are there any reasons and concerns about rising bread prices?

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Bread prices have slightly increased in the Republic of Moldova and, as it seems, are about to go up even more in the next period. Producers of the essential product claim that the price of flour, packaging and fuel have increased – that being the main cause of any present or future price changes. Some experts said that, in fact, prices didn’t rise, they were rather adjusted, which should have happened a long time ago. “Manufacturers who had stocks, kept the old prices, those who didn’t have such stocks had to rise the prices,” Head of the Bakers’ Association of Moldova said.

Wheat exports

Vice-President of Parliament, Alexandru Slusari, stated repeatedly that the reason for the increase in bread prices would be the export of wheat, operated by some Moldovan businessmen, that leading to the impoverishment of the state supplies. The MP asked the president of the Republic of Moldova to convene the Supreme Security Council (SSC) on the subject of wheat export, which would have been made possible with the help of the Information and Security Service (ISS) and members of the Moldovan Government. Alexandru Slusari made allegations of pressure applied by state institutions and customs service for issuing the documents necessary for export, even if they included false information.

Afterwards, Mihai Popsoi, another opposition MP, posted a copy of a phytosanitary document issued for the export of 6600 kg of wheat through the Giurgiulesti port (located in the south of the country) and accused the socialists of performing illegal exports. “The state supplies subordinated to Minister Voicu releases the wheat, National Agency for Food Safety, which is controlled by Igor Dodon issues authorizations, Minister [of Agriculture, Ion] Perju does not see the need to ban the export, although the Supreme Security Council insisted on this measure,” explained the MP. He claimed that all these actions were meant to increase bread prices and blame the president for that. “All these actions also provide profits of millions to oligarchs close to Dodon,” Mihai Popsoi added.

“Three companies increased their prices of bread at the same time. Is it a cartel? I don’t know, state institutions have to tell us. Is it political? I think so. Someone is trying to blame the socialists for trying to export wheat. […] The Moldovan Government is provisional, Parliament is dissolved, the only institution that works is the President’s Office,” socialists replied.

Minister of Agriculture, Ion Perju, assured that bread price increases should not worry the citizens, as they would be unjustifiably performed by some economic agents and commercial networks, as well as fuelled by politicians whose declarations are “based on political and electoral, not economic or financial reasoning.” The official said that, on the contrary, wheat and flour prices set a declining trend on the market, especially when the biggest bread producers of the country did not increase prices (yet), and the country’s food security is fully ensured by a sufficient supply of wheat.

In March 2021, a big scandal burst in Moldova, after several activists and politicians revealed that a total of 17 000 tons of wheat (of which 14 000 from the state supplies) were about to be loaded on ships at the Giurgiulesti port in order to be exported. A Government meeting took place afterwards, where a wheat export ban was approved available until April 12.

SSC requested, on April 13, the extension of the restriction on wheat exports, including on wheat from the state supplies. The institution concluded a poor grain supply for farmers from Moldova following the 2020 drought, arguing that the ban would be necessary in order to avoid the increase in prices for bakery products, especially those sold to citizens with low incomes. Still, the restrictions were not extended.

Moreover, the Interim Government representatives have authorised, on April 14, the release of 20 787 tons of wheat from state supplies for refreshment.  “Refreshing bread wheat is absolutely necessary. Based on the expiration of the storage period, which leads to a change in its quality, essential financial losses may be generated for the state budget,” the decision stated. According to the Government representatives, if the wheat is not successfully refreshed by May 10, “there is a risk that the state budget will lose 900 lei per ton of wheat, after it will move to another quality category.”

The wheat was transported to bread producers, bakery, milling and farms. The refreshment of state supplies is expected to be made from the next yield by July 1. Minister of Agriculture claimed that an estimated amount of 70 thousand tons of wheat remained in the country, whereas the Material Reserves Agency stored another 31 thousand tons.

The 2020 drought

2020 had periods of over 7 months of drought and spring frosts, which severely affected the agricultural production, including wheat crop in the Republic of Moldova. According to the data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the global agricultural production of 2020 decreased by 27% compared to the previous year  a record decrease for the last 30 years. Despite a difficult agricultural year, a yield of 570 thousand tons of wheat was harvested in 2020, out of which 120 thousand tons were exported, the Government informed. In the first 3 months of 2021, about 89 000 tons of bread wheat were exported (including the Transnistrian region), that being about 30% less than in the same period last year.

Even though Ministry of Agriculture assures there are no risks registered, without proper management of the situation it is only a matter of time before bread prices rise. Some grain producers have already increased their prices by up to 15%. This leads to flour becoming more expensive, as a chain reaction is triggered. That is while bread producers say that current prices can be maintained only until stocks of raw materials are depleted. As some of them have already risen bread prices, it might be that their supplies are over.

The NBS data showed that the average consumer prices increased by 2.83% in April 2021 compared to April 2020, including food – 5.08% and non-food goods – 3.80%. This year, in April, prices increased 2 times more than the average of the last 25 years for the same month, an economic analysis presented. Socially vulnerable and elderly people, for whom food expenses represent more than 50% of their spending, are most affected by rising prices. Bread is the essential good that they can’t do without.

Photo: Jude Infantini| Unsplash

Jurnalistă that speaks English very well. De aia Maria are grijă că prietenii noștri străini să nu piardă nicio informație valoroasă despre actualitatea din Moldova.

Society

“They are not needy, but they need help”. How Moldovan volunteers try to create a safe environment for the Ukrainian refugees

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At the Government’s ground floor, the phones ring constantly, the laptop screens never reach standby. In one corner of the room there is a logistics planning meeting, someone has a call on Zoom with partners and donors, someone else finally managed to take a cookie and make some coffee. Everyone is exhausted and have sleepy red eyes, but the volunteers still have a lot of energy and dedication to help in creating a safe place for the Ukrainian refugees.

“It’s like a continuous bustle just so you won’t read the news. You get home sometimes and you don’t have time for news, and that somehow helps. It’s a kind of solidarity and mutual support,” says Vlada Ciobanu, volunteer responsible for communication and fundraising.

The volunteers group was formed from the very first day of war. A Facebook page was created, where all types of messages immediately started to flow: “I offer accommodation”, “I want to help”, “I want to get involved”, “Where can I bring the products?”, “I have a car and I can go to the customs”. Soon, the authorities also started asking for volunteers’ support. Now they all work together, coordinate activities and try to find solutions to the most difficult problems.

Is accommodation needed for 10, 200 or 800 people? Do you need transportation to the customs? Does anyone want to deliver 3 tons of apples and does not know where? Do you need medicine or mobile toilets? All these questions require prompt answers and actions. Blankets, sheets, diapers, hygiene products, food, clothes – people bring everything, and someone needs to quickly find ways of delivering them to those who need them.

Sometimes this collaboration is difficult, involves a lot of bureaucracy, and it can be difficult to get answers on time. “Republic of Moldova has never faced such a large influx of refugees and, probably because nobody thought this could happen, a mechanism of this kind of crisis has not been developed. Due to the absence of such a mechanism that the state should have created, we, the volunteers, intervened and tried to help in a practical way for the spontaneous and on the sport solutions of the problems,” mentions Ecaterina Luțișina, volunteer responsible for the refugees’ accommodation.

Ana Maria Popa, one of the founders of the group “Help Ukrainians in Moldova/SOS Українці Молдовa” says that the toughest thing is to find time and have a clear mind in managing different procedures, although things still happen somehow naturally. Everyone is ready to intervene and help, to take on more responsibilities and to act immediately when needed. The biggest challenges arise when it is necessary to accommodate large families, people with special needs, for which alternative solutions must be identified.

Goods and donations

The volunteers try to cope with the high flow of requests for both accommodation and products of all kinds. “It came to me as a shock and a panic when I found out that both mothers who are now in Ukraine, as well as those who found refuge in our country are losing their milk because of stress. We are trying to fill an enormous need for milk powder, for which the demand is high and the stocks are decreasing”, says Steliana, the volunteer responsible for the distribution of goods from the donation centers.

Several centers have been set up to collect donations in all regions of Chisinau, and volunteers are redirecting the goods to where the refugees are. A system for processing and monitoring donations has already been established, while the volunteer drivers take over the order only according to a unique code.

Volunteers from the collection centers also do the inventory – the donated goods and the distributed goods. The rest is transported to Vatra deposit, from where it is distributed to the placement centers where more than 50 refugees are housed.

When they want to donate goods, but they don’t know what would be needed, people are urged to put themselves in the position of refugees and ask themselves what would they need most if they wake up overnight and have to hurriedly pack their bags and run away. Steliana wants to emphasise that “these people are not needy, but these people need help. They did not choose to end up in this situation.”

Furthermore, the volunteer Cristina Sîrbu seeks to identify producers and negotiate prices for products needed by refugees, thus mediating the procurement process for NGOs with which she collaborates, such as Caritas, World Children’s Fund, Polish Solidarity Fund, Lifting hands, Peace Corps and others.

One of the challenges she is facing now is the identifying a mattress manufacturer in the West, because the Moldovan mattress manufacturer that has been helping so far no longer has polyurethane, a raw material usually imported from Russia and Ukraine.

Cristina also needs to find solutions for the needs of the volunteer groups – phones, laptops, gsm connection and internet for a good carrying out of activities.

Hate messages

The most difficult thing for the communication team is to manage the hate messages on the social networks, which started to appear more often. “Even if there is some sort of dissatisfaction from the Ukrainian refugees and those who offer help, we live now in a very diverse society, there are different kind of people, and we act very differently under stress,” said Vlada Ciobanu.

Translation by Cătălina Bîrsanu

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Important

#WorldForUkraine – a map that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression

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The international community and volunteers from all over te world have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against the Russian aggression. In a digital world – it is an interactive map of public support of Ukrainians under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.”

„Today, along with the political and military support, emotional connection with the civilized world and truthful information are extremely important for Ukraine. The power to do it is in your hands. Join the #WorldForUkraine project and contribute to the victorious battle against the bloodshed inflicted on Ukraine by the aggression of the Russian Federation”, says the „about the project” section of the platform.

Go to the streets — Tell people — Connect and Unite — Become POWERFUL

Volunteers have launched #WorldForUkraine as a platform that shows the magnitude of the world’s actions against Russian aggression. In digital world – it is an INTERACTIVE MAP of public support of Ukrainians worldforukraine.net under the hashtag #WorldForUkraine – rallies, flash mobs, protests around the world. In the physical dimension – it is your opportunity to take to the streets and declare: “No to Putin’s aggression, no to war.” There you may find information about past and future rallies in your city in support of Ukraine. This is a permanent platform for Ukrainian diaspora and people all over the world concerned about the situation in Ukraine.

So here’s a couple of things you could do yourself to help:

* if there is a political rally in your city, then participate in it and write about it on social media with geolocation and the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

* if there are no rallies nearby, organize one in support of Ukraine yourself, write about it on social media with geolocation adding the hashtag #WorldForUkraine

The map will add information about gathering by #WorldForUkraine AUTOMATICALLY

Your voice now stronger THAN ever

All rallies are already here: https://worldforukraine.net

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Important

How is Moldova managing the big influx of Ukrainian refugees? The authorities’ plan, explained 

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From 24th to 28th of February, 71 359 Ukrainian citizens entered the territory of Republic of Moldova. 33 173 of them left the country. As of this moment, there are 38 186 Ukrainian citizens in Moldova, who have arrived over the past 100 hours. 

The Moldovan people and authorities have organized themselves quickly from the first day of war between Russia and Ukraine. However, in the event of a prolonged armed conflict and a continuous influx of Ukrainian refugees, the efforts and donations need to be efficiently managed. Thus, we inquired about Moldova’s long-term plan and the state’s capacity to receive, host, and treat a bigger number of refugees. 

On February 26th, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Moldova approved the Regulation of organization and functioning of the temporary Placement Center for refugees and the staffing and expenditure rules. According to the Regulation, the Centers will have the capacity of temporary hosting and feeding at least 20 persons, for a maximum of 3 months, with the possibility of extending this period. The Centers will also offer legal, social, psychological, and primary medical consultations to the refugees. The Center’s activity will be financed from budget allocations, under Article 19 of Provision no. 1 of the Exceptional Situations Commission from February 24th, 2022, and from other sources of funding that do not contravene applicable law.

The Ministry of Inner Affairs and the Government of Moldova facilitated the organization of the volunteers’ group “Moldova for Peace”.  Its purpose is to receive, offer assistance and accommodation to the Ukrainian refugees. The group is still working on creating a structure, registering and contacting volunteers, etc. It does not activate under a legal umbrella. 

Lilia Nenescu, one of the “Moldova for Peace” volunteers, said that the group consists of over 20 people. Other 1700 registered to volunteer by filling in this form, which is still available. The group consists of several departments: 

The volunteers’ department. Its members act as fixers: they’re responsible for connecting the people in need of assistance with the appropriate department. Some of the volunteers are located in the customs points. “The Ministry of Inner Affairs sends us every day the list of the customs points where our assistance is needed, and we mobilize the volunteers”, says Lilia Nenescu. 

The Goods Department manages all the goods donated by the Moldavian citizens. The donations are separated into categories: non-perishable foods and non-food supplies. The volunteers of this department sort the goods into packages to be distributed. 

The Government intends to collect all the donations in four locations. The National Agency for Food Safety and the National Agency for Public Health will ensure mechanisms to confirm that all the deposited goods comply with safety and quality regulations. 

The Service Department operates in 4 directions and needs the volunteer involvement of specialists in psychology, legal assistance (the majority of the refugees only have Ukrainian ID and birth certificates of their children); medical assistance; translation (a part of the refugees are not Ukrainian citizens). 

According to Elena Mudrîi, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Health, so far there is no data about the number of  Covid-19 positive refugees. She only mentioned two cases that needed outpatient medical assistance: a pregnant woman and the mother of a 4-day-old child. 

The Accommodation Department. The volunteers are waiting for the centralized and updated information from the Ministry of Labor about the institutions offering accommodation, besides the houses offered by individuals. 

The Transport Department consists of drivers organized in groups. They receive notifications about the number of people who need transportation from the customs points to the asylum centers for refugees.

The municipal authorities of Chișinău announced that the Ukrainian children refugees from the capital city will be enrolled in educational institutions. The authorities also intend to create Day-Care Centers for children, where they will be engaged in educational activities and will receive psychological assistance. Besides, the refugees from the municipal temporary accommodation centers receive individual and group counseling. 

In addition to this effort, a group of volunteers consisting of Ana Gurău, Ana Popapa, and Andrei Lutenco developed, with the help of Cristian Coșneanu, the UArefugees platform, synchronized with the responses from this form. On the first day, 943 people offered their help using the form, and 110 people asked for help. According to Anna Gurău, the volunteers communicate with the Government in order to update the platform with the missing data. 

Translation from Romanian by Natalia Graur

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