{"id":449423,"date":"2021-05-22T15:23:20","date_gmt":"2021-05-22T15:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/?p=449423"},"modified":"2021-05-22T15:27:22","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T15:27:22","slug":"fighting-for-human-rights-in-the-transnistrian-region-using-all-legal-means-or-not-using-them-at-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/fighting-for-human-rights-in-the-transnistrian-region-using-all-legal-means-or-not-using-them-at-all\/","title":{"rendered":"Fighting for human rights in Transnistria – using all legal means or not using them at all"},"content":{"rendered":"Reading Time: <\/span> 3<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>

“The human rights situation in the Transnistrian region has deteriorated considerably in 2020,”<\/em> was the conclusion of the Promo-LEX report<\/a>. The territory on the left bank of the Dniester has become even more isolated, as the COVID-19 pandemic has been used as a pretext for violating the fundamental rights of Transnistria’s inhabitants.<\/p>\n

The right to freedom of movement<\/strong> was one of the most violated rights last year. In March 2020, the region administration built over 37<\/span> improvised checkpoints on the perimeter of the administrative border<\/span>, restricting Moldovan citizens crossing from one side to another. The actions were taken irrespective of any decisions of the Chisinau government. “As a result of these unilateral actions, tens of thousands of citizens were blocked in the region, unable to travel to their homes, jobs, families or close relatives.”<\/em> Farmers, teachers, medical workers, students and many other categories of the population in the region were affected by these restrictions.<\/p>\n

The right to liberty and security<\/strong> was also repeatedly violated by the administration from the Transnistrian region. According to the report<\/a>, this happened systemically, “because the so-called local judiciary is not independent and lacks capacity to ensure the minimum procedural guarantees.”<\/em> Out a total of 37 judgements of ECtHR concerning Transnistria, 20 found the violation of people’s liberty and security.<\/p>\n

Prohibition of torture and ill-treatment<\/strong> was another systemic issue of the Transnistrian region. 17 out of 37 ECtHR judgements found a violation of this right. During the COVID-19 pandemic, detention conditions in the region became even worse: overcrowding, unhealthy conditions of detention, and lack of medical care.<\/span> By decision of Tiraspol, in order to reduce the risk of the virus spread, the period of pre-trial detention increased from 3 to 14 days. “The effect of these changes is to the detriment of people’s dignity who are deprived of liberty.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Journalists, local activists and even ordinary citizens were persecuted in Transnistria for daring to express their position against the regime. The so-called Transnistrian criminal law provides for years of detention in case of “public insult of the Transnistrian leader”<\/em>. The Promo-LEX report presented the cases of at least 4 people from Transnistria who were accused and prosecuted for public insult of public persons or the Transnistria’s regime, their right to freedom of expression<\/strong> being violated.<\/p>\n

Freedom of assembly<\/strong> is another limited right in the region. In 2020, there were at least two public meetings that resulted in sanctions on civilians.<\/p>\n

“At the international level, the authorities of the Republic of Moldova maintained their previous position, reiterating the need to withdraw ammunition and the Russian army from the territory of the country, but also the need to transform the peacekeeping mission in a civil one,”\u00a0<\/em>the report said.<\/p>\n

On the other side, the Russian Federation continues to support the Tiraspol administration by unconditional political, economic and military support. Russian President Vladimir Putin stated<\/a>, during a recent meeting with international ambassadors, that “Moscow will continue to identify a just solution to the Transnistrian settlement and reach an agreement on the special, secure and guaranteed status of the Transnistrian region, while respecting Moldova’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,”<\/em> <\/span>– a position that has been essentially contradictory for 29 years, as it’s impossible to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a country, while directly fuelling the artificially created conflict and supporting an abusing regime.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Source: kremlin.ru<\/p><\/div>\n

The Russian Federation continues to transfer significant amounts of money to Transnistria in the form of humanitarian aid. From August to December 2020, Tiraspol received a ‘social aid’ of over 2.5 million euros from Russia<\/span>. That is while direct financing of the region without the consent and notification of the Chisinau authorities contravenes the bilateral agreements between the 2 countries and the international law, as Promo-LEX explains.<\/p>\n

Moreover, the Operational Group of Russian Forces in Transnistria (OGRF) <\/b>still conducts defiant military exercises, offering history lessons and organising trips for children in the region. Moldovan authorities didn’t take any decisive actions beside publishing criticizing official statements. Acting Prime Minister of Moldova, Aureliu Ciocoi<\/strong>, reiterated<\/a> during the recent Session of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe<\/strong> the commitment of the Republic of Moldova “to identify a comprehensive and lasting political solution to the Transnistrian conflict, based on respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova within the internationally recognized borders.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Still, Moldova’s position in the negotiation process with Tiraspol and third-parties is weakening due to the frequent change of the Bureau for Reintegration Policies leadership. The trust of the people in international mediation organisations has decreased considerably. The conflict fuelling and keeping the Russian troops on the Moldovan territory continues, as well as Tiraspol’s unilateral actions and abusive practices regarding human rights.<\/p>\n

Photo: aljazeera.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reading Time: <\/span> 3<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>“The human rights situation in the Transnistrian region has deteriorated considerably in 2020,” was the conclusion of the Promo-LEX report. The territory on the left bank of the Dniester has become even more isolated, as the COVID-19 pandemic has been used as a pretext for violating the fundamental rights of Transnistria’s inhabitants. The right to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":449425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,56],"tags":[87,488,35,27,122,58,32,31],"class_list":["post-449423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reintegration","category-reportaje","tag-conflict","tag-human-rights","tag-important","tag-moldova","tag-promo-lex","tag-reintegration","tag-russia","tag-transnistria"],"content_social_share":"Reading Time: <\/span> 3<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>

“The human rights situation in the Transnistrian region has deteriorated considerably in 2020,”<\/em> was the conclusion of the Promo-LEX report<\/a>. The territory on the left bank of the Dniester has become even more isolated, as the COVID-19 pandemic has been used as a pretext for violating the fundamental rights of Transnistria’s inhabitants.<\/p>\n

The right to freedom of movement<\/strong> was one of the most violated rights last year. In March 2020, the region administration built over 37<\/span> improvised checkpoints on the perimeter of the administrative border<\/span>, restricting Moldovan citizens crossing from one side to another. The actions were taken irrespective of any decisions of the Chisinau government. “As a result of these unilateral actions, tens of thousands of citizens were blocked in the region, unable to travel to their homes, jobs, families or close relatives.”<\/em> Farmers, teachers, medical workers, students and many other categories of the population in the region were affected by these restrictions.<\/p>\n

The right to liberty and security<\/strong> was also repeatedly violated by the administration from the Transnistrian region. According to the report<\/a>, this happened systemically, “because the so-called local judiciary is not independent and lacks capacity to ensure the minimum procedural guarantees.”<\/em> Out a total of 37 judgements of ECtHR concerning Transnistria, 20 found the violation of people’s liberty and security.<\/p>\n

Prohibition of torture and ill-treatment<\/strong> was another systemic issue of the Transnistrian region. 17 out of 37 ECtHR judgements found a violation of this right. During the COVID-19 pandemic, detention conditions in the region became even worse: overcrowding, unhealthy conditions of detention, and lack of medical care.<\/span> By decision of Tiraspol, in order to reduce the risk of the virus spread, the period of pre-trial detention increased from 3 to 14 days. “The effect of these changes is to the detriment of people’s dignity who are deprived of liberty.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Journalists, local activists and even ordinary citizens were persecuted in Transnistria for daring to express their position against the regime. The so-called Transnistrian criminal law provides for years of detention in case of “public insult of the Transnistrian leader”<\/em>. The Promo-LEX report presented the cases of at least 4 people from Transnistria who were accused and prosecuted for public insult of public persons or the Transnistria’s regime, their right to freedom of expression<\/strong> being violated.<\/p>\n

Freedom of assembly<\/strong> is another limited right in the region. In 2020, there were at least two public meetings that resulted in sanctions on civilians.<\/p>\n

“At the international level, the authorities of the Republic of Moldova maintained their previous position, reiterating the need to withdraw ammunition and the Russian army from the territory of the country, but also the need to transform the peacekeeping mission in a civil one,”\u00a0<\/em>the report said.<\/p>\n

On the other side, the Russian Federation continues to support the Tiraspol administration by unconditional political, economic and military support. Russian President Vladimir Putin stated<\/a>, during a recent meeting with international ambassadors, that “Moscow will continue to identify a just solution to the Transnistrian settlement and reach an agreement on the special, secure and guaranteed status of the Transnistrian region, while respecting Moldova’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,”<\/em> <\/span>– a position that has been essentially contradictory for 29 years, as it’s impossible to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a country, while directly fuelling the artificially created conflict and supporting an abusing regime.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Source: kremlin.ru<\/p><\/div>\n

The Russian Federation continues to transfer significant amounts of money to Transnistria in the form of humanitarian aid. From August to December 2020, Tiraspol received a ‘social aid’ of over 2.5 million euros from Russia<\/span>. That is while direct financing of the region without the consent and notification of the Chisinau authorities contravenes the bilateral agreements between the 2 countries and the international law, as Promo-LEX explains.<\/p>\n

Moreover, the Operational Group of Russian Forces in Transnistria (OGRF) <\/b>still conducts defiant military exercises, offering history lessons and organising trips for children in the region. Moldovan authorities didn’t take any decisive actions beside publishing criticizing official statements. Acting Prime Minister of Moldova, Aureliu Ciocoi<\/strong>, reiterated<\/a> during the recent Session of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe<\/strong> the commitment of the Republic of Moldova “to identify a comprehensive and lasting political solution to the Transnistrian conflict, based on respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova within the internationally recognized borders.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Still, Moldova’s position in the negotiation process with Tiraspol and third-parties is weakening due to the frequent change of the Bureau for Reintegration Policies leadership. The trust of the people in international mediation organisations has decreased considerably. The conflict fuelling and keeping the Russian troops on the Moldovan territory continues, as well as Tiraspol’s unilateral actions and abusive practices regarding human rights.<\/p>\n

Photo: aljazeera.com<\/p>\n

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