{"id":447494,"date":"2019-07-12T06:21:08","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T06:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/?p=447494"},"modified":"2019-07-12T06:21:08","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T06:21:08","slug":"president-igor-dodons-past-support-irredentism-romania-moldovas-new-government","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/president-igor-dodons-past-support-irredentism-romania-moldovas-new-government\/","title":{"rendered":"President Igor Dodon&#8217;s Past Support for Irredentism Against Romania and Moldova&#8217;s New Government"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><em>This opinion piece was written by\u00a0Dr. Ionas Aurelian Rus, Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Cincinnati Blue Ash College (USA). The opinion does not necessarily represent the opinion of the editorial staff of Moldova.org.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>A fact that is only known by those\u00a0Romanian-speakers who have paid attention to this issue is the (Socialist) Moldovan&#8217;s president Igor Dodon&#8217;s territorial claims against Romania. After documenting this fact, I will analyze it, and place it in the broader context of Moldova&#8217;s recent change of government. First of all, there have been several declarations\u00a0of Igor Dodon that document this, and I will make reference <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XnZYTM-4SAU\" rel=\"noopener\">to the longest one<\/a>. This is the taped interview of Igor Dodon for the\u00a0Romanian newspaper &#8220;Adevarul&#8221; (The Truth) from December 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Dodon declared in front of a map of historical Moldova (which includes not only the Republic of Moldova but also the part of Romania called Moldova and some parts of Ukraine) at the time of Stephen the Great (1457-1504) several surprising\u00a0things. &#8220;There&#8217;ll be many [from Romania &#8211; author&#8217;s note] to take citizenship from Moldova.\u00a0If we will join the [Eurasian] Customs Union [led by Russia &#8211; author&#8217;s note]. Then the massive creation of jobs will begin.\u00a0Believe me, from here&#8230; and [we will] start releasing passports. You&#8217;ll see how many will come.\u00a0And it explodes the European Union from there, The situation is&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>But I don&#8217;t know,&#8230; whether to say it or not&#8230; The grant of the [Moldovan] citizenship to the Romanians, to those who were in [historical]\u00a0Moldova. Look at my wall. It is Greater Moldova. Why not?\u00a0And believe me, we&#8217;re going to get to that stage. Yes, take a look! This is [the map of] the Moldova of Stephen the Great. But this is one of the projects for the future. We&#8217;re going to scare those in your leadership [of Romania]. And even\u00a0so, they don&#8217;t love us very much. When the Republic of Moldova or official Chisinau\u00a0will say firmly that it is going in the direction of the [Eurasian] Customs Union, toward close relations with Russia,<br \/>\nthis will be an important element, and maybe a decisive one to reintegrate the country in a federation.\u00a0In the Republic of Moldova, 70-75% of the population declared itself Moldovan and declared that they speak in the Moldovan language. Despite what has happened lately and the attempts and movements that Romania makes [to promote a Romanian ethnic and linguistic identity] here in the Republic of Moldova, and this will be maintained from now on.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Dodon&#8217;s statistics are problematic. Obviously, the Moldovan language is Romanian, and the distinction between ethnic Moldovans and ethnic\u00a0Romanians is one of the identities; they share the same language and &#8220;objective&#8221; elements of ethnicity. To be sure, according to the Moldovan census of 2014 without the Transnistrian secessionist region, 73.7% of the people identified themselves as &#8220;Moldovans&#8221; (though only 64% if one includes the predominantly Russian-speaking Transnistrian secessionist region), and 6.9% as &#8220;Romanians&#8221;. Yet, in terms of spoken language, 53% (and declining)\u00a0declared that they spoke &#8220;Moldovan&#8221; and 23.3% (and growing)\u00a0&#8220;Romanian&#8221;. By now, perhaps less than 50% of the people of Moldova without Transnistria would declare that their colloquial language is &#8220;Moldovan&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Dodon is obviously not the only Socialist who wants a Greater Moldova. What is noteworthy is that Western embassies have not paid any attention to this phenomenon. It is also noteworthy that the principality of Moldova united with the principality of Wallachia in 1859 to form Romania. The territory of the present-day Republic of Moldova was almost entirely a part of the Russian Empire at that time. The Republic of Moldova is not the successor of the medieval and modern principality of Moldova.<\/p>\n<p>In other articles, I have discussed Dodon&#8217;s territorial claims against Ukraine (see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/igor-dodons-past-support-irredentism-ukraine\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Igor Dodon&#8217;s Past Support for Irredentism Against Ukraine<\/a>), and\u00a0his declared desire to be a dictator (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/moldovan-president-igor-dodons-hopes-becoming-dictator-partys-authoritarian-program\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Moldovan President Igor Dodon\u2019s Hopes of Becoming a Dictator and His Party\u2019s Authoritarian Program<\/a>).\u00a0\u00a0And even though my article is obsolete in terms of details that have changed over time, Dodon has also pushed for Moldova&#8217;s federalization (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/socialist-federalization-plan-just-bad-moldova-kozak-plan\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Socialist Federalization Plan Is Just as Bad for Moldova as the Kozak Plan<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>One is surprised when various analysts show their displeasure at the lack of enthusiasm in Romania for the alliance, created on June 7, 2019, between the pro-Russian\u00a0Socialists and the pro-Western\u00a0ACUM bloc, and for the fact that the Romanian government has not exactly made concrete promises of financial help to the Republic of Moldova after the change in government, after providing a great deal of support previously. What they either forget or they wish to forget is the content discussed previously in this article, including Dodon&#8217;s irredentism against Romania, and that the Romanian taxpayer can not reward such utterances. The Romanian government does prefer an alliance between ACUM and the more mildly pro-Western\u00a0Democratic Party, just as the Ukrainian government does. The argument that the former leader of the Democratic Party (the dominant party in the previous\u00a0ruling coalition), Vladimir Plahotniuc, was a highly corrupt oligarch and that Moldova&#8217;s democracy, already illiberal, became even more illiberal when he was the most powerful man in the country, is not a good enough argument to maintain the current ruling coalition. Moreover, when the Communists were in power in 2001-2009, and a large majority of the current Socialists were Communists, the state of democracy in Moldova\u00a0according to Freedom House was even worse.\u00a0This is not to deny that organized corruption has declined after the fall of Plahotniuc. The author of this article did prefer an ACUM-Socialist government as the lesser of two evils over a Socialist-Democratic alliance, though very ambivalently, and has been underwhelmed by the outcome.\u00a0Nevertheless, what is needed for Moldova, and desired by the Romanian and Ukrainian governments, is an ACUM-Democratic coalition. This is the probable outcome at some point in 2020 unless it will be blocked by pressures from East and West.<\/p>\n<p>To advocate for an ACUM-Socialist government in the name of regional stability while forgetting Dodon&#8217;s irredentism, dictatorial tendencies, and push for Moldova&#8217;s pro-Russian federalization is unwise. We should keep in mind, without denying their tactical pragmatism and wiser current tactics, how pro-Russian the Socialists are. You could observe Dodon&#8217;s discourse as a sample without forgetting that the Socialist speaker of the parliament Zinaida Greceanai is even more pro-Russian. Moreover, one should not ignore the fact that, in the case of Plahotniuc after he lost power, Vlad the Impaler has become Vlad the Fugitive or Vlad the Impaled, and that he has resigned as the leader of the Democratic Party, and lost his influence in it. And the beneficiaries and practitioners of nepotism, cronyism and those linked to oligarchs in the past (including Plahotniuc) or present, those\u00a0who can not justify all of their income or property,\u00a0or who have benefited from the &#8220;theft of the billion&#8221; by Ilan Shor should not dare cast the first stone against an alliance with the Democrats. And,\u00a0 perhaps,\u00a0as one of the graduate students mentored by me might note, the former colonial powers from the East and West should not forget how historically the fight against corruption was used as an excuse for the expansion of colonial empires and spheres of influence. (By contrast, my ancestors who lived on the territory of the present-day Republic of Moldova were neither colonialists nor colonizers.) I also\u00a0have serious doubts if the current bipolar governing\u00a0coalition would have been possible if the president of the United States would have been the winner of the popular vote in 2016, Hillary Clinton, or will remain in power with, for example, Democratic Joe Biden in the White House.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>This opinion piece was written by\u00a0Dr. Ionas Aurelian Rus, Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Cincinnati Blue Ash College (USA). The opinion does not necessarily represent the opinion of the editorial staff of Moldova.org. *** A fact that is only known by those\u00a0Romanian-speakers who have paid attention to this issue is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":446947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-447494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"content_social_share":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><em>This opinion piece was written by\u00a0Dr. Ionas Aurelian Rus, Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Cincinnati Blue Ash College (USA). The opinion does not necessarily represent the opinion of the editorial staff of Moldova.org.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>A fact that is only known by those\u00a0Romanian-speakers who have paid attention to this issue is the (Socialist) Moldovan&#8217;s president Igor Dodon&#8217;s territorial claims against Romania. After documenting this fact, I will analyze it, and place it in the broader context of Moldova&#8217;s recent change of government. First of all, there have been several declarations\u00a0of Igor Dodon that document this, and I will make reference <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XnZYTM-4SAU\" rel=\"noopener\">to the longest one<\/a>. This is the taped interview of Igor Dodon for the\u00a0Romanian newspaper &#8220;Adevarul&#8221; (The Truth) from December 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Dodon declared in front of a map of historical Moldova (which includes not only the Republic of Moldova but also the part of Romania called Moldova and some parts of Ukraine) at the time of Stephen the Great (1457-1504) several surprising\u00a0things. &#8220;There&#8217;ll be many [from Romania &#8211; author&#8217;s note] to take citizenship from Moldova.\u00a0If we will join the [Eurasian] Customs Union [led by Russia &#8211; author&#8217;s note]. Then the massive creation of jobs will begin.\u00a0Believe me, from here&#8230; and [we will] start releasing passports. You&#8217;ll see how many will come.\u00a0And it explodes the European Union from there, The situation is&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>But I don&#8217;t know,&#8230; whether to say it or not&#8230; The grant of the [Moldovan] citizenship to the Romanians, to those who were in [historical]\u00a0Moldova. Look at my wall. It is Greater Moldova. Why not?\u00a0And believe me, we&#8217;re going to get to that stage. Yes, take a look! This is [the map of] the Moldova of Stephen the Great. But this is one of the projects for the future. We&#8217;re going to scare those in your leadership [of Romania]. And even\u00a0so, they don&#8217;t love us very much. When the Republic of Moldova or official Chisinau\u00a0will say firmly that it is going in the direction of the [Eurasian] Customs Union, toward close relations with Russia,<br \/>\nthis will be an important element, and maybe a decisive one to reintegrate the country in a federation.\u00a0In the Republic of Moldova, 70-75% of the population declared itself Moldovan and declared that they speak in the Moldovan language. Despite what has happened lately and the attempts and movements that Romania makes [to promote a Romanian ethnic and linguistic identity] here in the Republic of Moldova, and this will be maintained from now on.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Dodon&#8217;s statistics are problematic. Obviously, the Moldovan language is Romanian, and the distinction between ethnic Moldovans and ethnic\u00a0Romanians is one of the identities; they share the same language and &#8220;objective&#8221; elements of ethnicity. To be sure, according to the Moldovan census of 2014 without the Transnistrian secessionist region, 73.7% of the people identified themselves as &#8220;Moldovans&#8221; (though only 64% if one includes the predominantly Russian-speaking Transnistrian secessionist region), and 6.9% as &#8220;Romanians&#8221;. Yet, in terms of spoken language, 53% (and declining)\u00a0declared that they spoke &#8220;Moldovan&#8221; and 23.3% (and growing)\u00a0&#8220;Romanian&#8221;. By now, perhaps less than 50% of the people of Moldova without Transnistria would declare that their colloquial language is &#8220;Moldovan&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Dodon is obviously not the only Socialist who wants a Greater Moldova. What is noteworthy is that Western embassies have not paid any attention to this phenomenon. It is also noteworthy that the principality of Moldova united with the principality of Wallachia in 1859 to form Romania. The territory of the present-day Republic of Moldova was almost entirely a part of the Russian Empire at that time. The Republic of Moldova is not the successor of the medieval and modern principality of Moldova.<\/p>\n<p>In other articles, I have discussed Dodon&#8217;s territorial claims against Ukraine (see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/igor-dodons-past-support-irredentism-ukraine\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Igor Dodon&#8217;s Past Support for Irredentism Against Ukraine<\/a>), and\u00a0his declared desire to be a dictator (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/moldovan-president-igor-dodons-hopes-becoming-dictator-partys-authoritarian-program\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Moldovan President Igor Dodon\u2019s Hopes of Becoming a Dictator and His Party\u2019s Authoritarian Program<\/a>).\u00a0\u00a0And even though my article is obsolete in terms of details that have changed over time, Dodon has also pushed for Moldova&#8217;s federalization (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/socialist-federalization-plan-just-bad-moldova-kozak-plan\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Socialist Federalization Plan Is Just as Bad for Moldova as the Kozak Plan<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>One is surprised when various analysts show their displeasure at the lack of enthusiasm in Romania for the alliance, created on June 7, 2019, between the pro-Russian\u00a0Socialists and the pro-Western\u00a0ACUM bloc, and for the fact that the Romanian government has not exactly made concrete promises of financial help to the Republic of Moldova after the change in government, after providing a great deal of support previously. What they either forget or they wish to forget is the content discussed previously in this article, including Dodon&#8217;s irredentism against Romania, and that the Romanian taxpayer can not reward such utterances. The Romanian government does prefer an alliance between ACUM and the more mildly pro-Western\u00a0Democratic Party, just as the Ukrainian government does. The argument that the former leader of the Democratic Party (the dominant party in the previous\u00a0ruling coalition), Vladimir Plahotniuc, was a highly corrupt oligarch and that Moldova&#8217;s democracy, already illiberal, became even more illiberal when he was the most powerful man in the country, is not a good enough argument to maintain the current ruling coalition. Moreover, when the Communists were in power in 2001-2009, and a large majority of the current Socialists were Communists, the state of democracy in Moldova\u00a0according to Freedom House was even worse.\u00a0This is not to deny that organized corruption has declined after the fall of Plahotniuc. The author of this article did prefer an ACUM-Socialist government as the lesser of two evils over a Socialist-Democratic alliance, though very ambivalently, and has been underwhelmed by the outcome.\u00a0Nevertheless, what is needed for Moldova, and desired by the Romanian and Ukrainian governments, is an ACUM-Democratic coalition. This is the probable outcome at some point in 2020 unless it will be blocked by pressures from East and West.<\/p>\n<p>To advocate for an ACUM-Socialist government in the name of regional stability while forgetting Dodon&#8217;s irredentism, dictatorial tendencies, and push for Moldova&#8217;s pro-Russian federalization is unwise. We should keep in mind, without denying their tactical pragmatism and wiser current tactics, how pro-Russian the Socialists are. You could observe Dodon&#8217;s discourse as a sample without forgetting that the Socialist speaker of the parliament Zinaida Greceanai is even more pro-Russian. Moreover, one should not ignore the fact that, in the case of Plahotniuc after he lost power, Vlad the Impaler has become Vlad the Fugitive or Vlad the Impaled, and that he has resigned as the leader of the Democratic Party, and lost his influence in it. And the beneficiaries and practitioners of nepotism, cronyism and those linked to oligarchs in the past (including Plahotniuc) or present, those\u00a0who can not justify all of their income or property,\u00a0or who have benefited from the &#8220;theft of the billion&#8221; by Ilan Shor should not dare cast the first stone against an alliance with the Democrats. And,\u00a0 perhaps,\u00a0as one of the graduate students mentored by me might note, the former colonial powers from the East and West should not forget how historically the fight against corruption was used as an excuse for the expansion of colonial empires and spheres of influence. (By contrast, my ancestors who lived on the territory of the present-day Republic of Moldova were neither colonialists nor colonizers.) I also\u00a0have serious doubts if the current bipolar governing\u00a0coalition would have been possible if the president of the United States would have been the winner of the popular vote in 2016, Hillary Clinton, or will remain in power with, for example, Democratic Joe Biden in the White House.<\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/president-igor-dodons-past-support-irredentism-romania-moldovas-new-government\/' data-heateor-sss-no-counts=\"1\"><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" ><\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moldova.org%2Fen%2Fpresident-igor-dodons-past-support-irredentism-romania-moldovas-new-government%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" 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Support for Irredentism Against Romania and Moldova&#039;s New Government - Moldova.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/president-igor-dodons-past-support-irredentism-romania-moldovas-new-government\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cristi Vlas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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President of Moldova Igor Dodon gestures during a media briefing on the visit of Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin at the State Residence in Chisinau, Moldova, 28 July 2017. 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