{"id":447332,"date":"2019-05-28T10:55:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-28T10:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/?p=447332"},"modified":"2019-05-28T10:55:51","modified_gmt":"2019-05-28T10:55:51","slug":"past-future-moldovas-energy-sector-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/past-future-moldovas-energy-sector-security\/","title":{"rendered":"The past and the future of Moldova&#8217;s energy sector security"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p>The energy sector is one of the vulnerable areas of the Republic of Moldova because it could not provide national security in case of exceptional situations.<\/p>\n<p>The energy vulnerability of the Republic of Moldova is caused by the\u00a0<strong>dependence on natural gas and electricity from the outside, obsolete infrastructure and tariffs inadequate to economic rigors<\/strong>. The accession of the Republic of Moldova to the European Energy Community could represent the solution to many problems existing in the energy sector, says the political analyst of the IIDIS Viitorul, Ion T\u0103b\u00e2r\u0163\u0103 via the Newsletter.<\/p>\n<p><em>Achieving commitments under the European Energy Community could ultimately lead to diversification of energy supply, demonopolization and liberalization of the energy market, separation of energy activities, renovation and modernization of infrastructure, non-discriminatory tariffs for consumers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>With the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU, the Republic of Moldova started transposing and implementing the provisions of the Energy Package III, adopted by the European Union in 2009.<\/p>\n<p>The Republic of Moldova has achieved good results in transposing the European directives into national legislation, adopting several laws in the energy field. However, the Republic of Moldova is experiencing some delays in adopting sectoral energy laws, such as the Oil Law.<\/p>\n<p>The reforming and modernization of the Moldovan energy system will be realized only after the implementation of these laws, when their functionality will be ensured. <strong>The Government of the Republic of Moldova and ANRE are the main institutions responsible for the implementation of the regulatory framework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The implementation has several dimensions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>development and approval of secondary legislation<\/li>\n<li>liberalization of the energy market and institutional and organizational consolidation<\/li>\n<li>modernization of energy infrastructure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To achieve these goals, <strong>the energy interconnection with the EU must be achieved, which can only be done through Romania<\/strong>. The Government of the Republic of Moldova concluded in 2015 a Memorandum of Understanding with that of Romania. This implied the realization of 5 large projects that would ensure the interconnection of the natural gas and electricity networks between the two states.<\/p>\n<h2>What should the Republic of Moldova do for a more secure energy sector?<\/h2>\n<p>The Republic of Moldova needs to modernize and restructure it in order to overcome the inherited vulnerabilities of the past. Contrary to expectations arising from the national interest of the Republic of Moldova, this process is much slower than expected.<\/p>\n<p>We have delays in the adoption of legislation, especially the secondary one, and delays in the modernization of energy infrastructure. This is particularly evident in energy interconnections with Romania, which could be viable solutions to many of the existing energy problems in the Republic of Moldova. Under the conditions that there is external support from the outside, such an attitude means that things are &#8220;intentionally entangled&#8221; inside. Money is capacity, the rest is at the mercy of political will.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>The energy sector is one of the vulnerable areas of the Republic of Moldova because it could not provide national security in case of exceptional situations. The energy vulnerability of the Republic of Moldova is caused by the\u00a0dependence on natural gas and electricity from the outside, obsolete infrastructure and tariffs inadequate to economic rigors. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":447333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-447332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","tag-important"],"content_social_share":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p>The energy sector is one of the vulnerable areas of the Republic of Moldova because it could not provide national security in case of exceptional situations.<\/p>\n<p>The energy vulnerability of the Republic of Moldova is caused by the\u00a0<strong>dependence on natural gas and electricity from the outside, obsolete infrastructure and tariffs inadequate to economic rigors<\/strong>. The accession of the Republic of Moldova to the European Energy Community could represent the solution to many problems existing in the energy sector, says the political analyst of the IIDIS Viitorul, Ion T\u0103b\u00e2r\u0163\u0103 via the Newsletter.<\/p>\n<p><em>Achieving commitments under the European Energy Community could ultimately lead to diversification of energy supply, demonopolization and liberalization of the energy market, separation of energy activities, renovation and modernization of infrastructure, non-discriminatory tariffs for consumers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>With the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU, the Republic of Moldova started transposing and implementing the provisions of the Energy Package III, adopted by the European Union in 2009.<\/p>\n<p>The Republic of Moldova has achieved good results in transposing the European directives into national legislation, adopting several laws in the energy field. However, the Republic of Moldova is experiencing some delays in adopting sectoral energy laws, such as the Oil Law.<\/p>\n<p>The reforming and modernization of the Moldovan energy system will be realized only after the implementation of these laws, when their functionality will be ensured. <strong>The Government of the Republic of Moldova and ANRE are the main institutions responsible for the implementation of the regulatory framework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The implementation has several dimensions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>development and approval of secondary legislation<\/li>\n<li>liberalization of the energy market and institutional and organizational consolidation<\/li>\n<li>modernization of energy infrastructure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To achieve these goals, <strong>the energy interconnection with the EU must be achieved, which can only be done through Romania<\/strong>. The Government of the Republic of Moldova concluded in 2015 a Memorandum of Understanding with that of Romania. This implied the realization of 5 large projects that would ensure the interconnection of the natural gas and electricity networks between the two states.<\/p>\n<h2>What should the Republic of Moldova do for a more secure energy sector?<\/h2>\n<p>The Republic of Moldova needs to modernize and restructure it in order to overcome the inherited vulnerabilities of the past. Contrary to expectations arising from the national interest of the Republic of Moldova, this process is much slower than expected.<\/p>\n<p>We have delays in the adoption of legislation, especially the secondary one, and delays in the modernization of energy infrastructure. This is particularly evident in energy interconnections with Romania, which could be viable solutions to many of the existing energy problems in the Republic of Moldova. Under the conditions that there is external support from the outside, such an attitude means that things are &#8220;intentionally entangled&#8221; inside. 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name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/past-future-moldovas-energy-sector-security\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/past-future-moldovas-energy-sector-security\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Arina Livadari\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f7f7b7a757ef0c14ab74eed7caf3eb58\"},\"headline\":\"The past and the future of Moldova&#8217;s energy sector 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