{"id":445719,"date":"2018-07-18T10:29:14","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T10:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/?p=445719"},"modified":"2018-07-18T10:29:14","modified_gmt":"2018-07-18T10:29:14","slug":"ecthr-russia-found-guilty-violating-rights-property-remedy-1646-landowners-3-companies-transnistria-moldova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/ecthr-russia-found-guilty-violating-rights-property-remedy-1646-landowners-3-companies-transnistria-moldova\/","title":{"rendered":"ECtHR: Russia found guilty of violating rights to property, remedy of 1646 landowners and 3 companies in Transnistria, Moldova"},"content":{"rendered":"Reading Time: <\/span> 2<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>

17 July 2018- The European Court of Human Rights found that the Russian Federation is guilty<\/a> of violating the right to property (Art. 13 of the ECHR) and the right to a remedy (Art.1 of Protocol 1 to the ECHR) of 1646 landowners and 3 companies from Dub\u0103sari district, situated left of Nistru river but under the control of constitutional authorities.<\/p>\n

The case concerned complaints by 1,646 individual Moldovan applicants and three companies that
\nthey had not been able to access land in the separatist region of the \u201cMoldovan Transdniestrian
\nRepublic\u201d (\u201cthe MRT\u201d) or had suffered other restrictions.
\nThe Court found in particular that there had been no legal basis for the \u201cMRT\u201d to deprive the
\napplicants of access to their land and there had been a violation of their property rights. Given
\nRussia\u2019s effective control over \u201cthe MRT\u201d, it had to take responsibility for the violations the
\napplicants had suffered. For its part, Moldova had fulfilled its duty to help the applicants by
\nnegotiating their access to the land and granting them compensation for losses.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The landowners live in five villages on the left bank of the River Dniester and are under Moldovan control. They own land which is on the other side of a road which has been claimed by “Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic” (“PMR”) as its territory.
\nThey worked the land without hindrance between 1992 and 1998, when \u201cthe Transnistrian authorities\u201d set up \u201cborder\u201d checkpoints and the applicants had to pay various taxes and fees. In 2004 \u201cPMR\u201d declared that the land in question was its property and demanded rent from the applicants. Since 2006, a special land ownership agreement is concluded every year between Chi\u0219in\u0103u constitutional authorities and the separatist authorities from Tiraspol to allow the farmers work and rent their lands.<\/p>\n

The Moldovan authorities were not found guilty in the case because of their attempts since 2006 to compensate the individual landowners and landowning companies while attempting to claim jurisdiction over the left bank territory- Transnistria.<\/p>\n

The Court held that Russia was to pay each individual applicant 1500 euros in respect of nonpecuniary
\ndamage, except for three applicants who withdrew their applications. It awarded 115300 euros to Agro-Tiras S.R.L., 80500 euros to Agro-S.A.V.V.A. S.R.L. in respect of pecuniary damage and 50000 euros under the same head to Posedo-Agro S.R.L., to be paid to its successor, Serghei Popa FP. It also awarded each applicant company EUR 5,000 in respect of nonpecuniary damage.
\nIt also ordered that Russia was to pay the costs and expenses of 20000 euros for all the applicants.<\/p>\n

But Russia is known for not having paid nearly anything for the victims of this kind of “Transnistrian cases”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reading Time: <\/span> 2<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>17 July 2018- The European Court of Human Rights found that the Russian Federation is guilty of violating the right to property (Art. 13 of the ECHR) and the right to a remedy (Art.1 of Protocol 1 to the ECHR) of 1646 landowners and 3 companies from Dub\u0103sari district, situated left of Nistru river but […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":445720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-445719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reintegration","tag-important"],"content_social_share":"Reading Time: <\/span> 2<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>

17 July 2018- The European Court of Human Rights found that the Russian Federation is guilty<\/a> of violating the right to property (Art. 13 of the ECHR) and the right to a remedy (Art.1 of Protocol 1 to the ECHR) of 1646 landowners and 3 companies from Dub\u0103sari district, situated left of Nistru river but under the control of constitutional authorities.<\/p>\n

The case concerned complaints by 1,646 individual Moldovan applicants and three companies that
\nthey had not been able to access land in the separatist region of the \u201cMoldovan Transdniestrian
\nRepublic\u201d (\u201cthe MRT\u201d) or had suffered other restrictions.
\nThe Court found in particular that there had been no legal basis for the \u201cMRT\u201d to deprive the
\napplicants of access to their land and there had been a violation of their property rights. Given
\nRussia\u2019s effective control over \u201cthe MRT\u201d, it had to take responsibility for the violations the
\napplicants had suffered. For its part, Moldova had fulfilled its duty to help the applicants by
\nnegotiating their access to the land and granting them compensation for losses.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The landowners live in five villages on the left bank of the River Dniester and are under Moldovan control. They own land which is on the other side of a road which has been claimed by “Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic” (“PMR”) as its territory.
\nThey worked the land without hindrance between 1992 and 1998, when \u201cthe Transnistrian authorities\u201d set up \u201cborder\u201d checkpoints and the applicants had to pay various taxes and fees. In 2004 \u201cPMR\u201d declared that the land in question was its property and demanded rent from the applicants. Since 2006, a special land ownership agreement is concluded every year between Chi\u0219in\u0103u constitutional authorities and the separatist authorities from Tiraspol to allow the farmers work and rent their lands.<\/p>\n

The Moldovan authorities were not found guilty in the case because of their attempts since 2006 to compensate the individual landowners and landowning companies while attempting to claim jurisdiction over the left bank territory- Transnistria.<\/p>\n

The Court held that Russia was to pay each individual applicant 1500 euros in respect of nonpecuniary
\ndamage, except for three applicants who withdrew their applications. It awarded 115300 euros to Agro-Tiras S.R.L., 80500 euros to Agro-S.A.V.V.A. S.R.L. in respect of pecuniary damage and 50000 euros under the same head to Posedo-Agro S.R.L., to be paid to its successor, Serghei Popa FP. It also awarded each applicant company EUR 5,000 in respect of nonpecuniary damage.
\nIt also ordered that Russia was to pay the costs and expenses of 20000 euros for all the applicants.<\/p>\n

But Russia is known for not having paid nearly anything for the victims of this kind of “Transnistrian cases”.<\/p>\n

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