{"id":166680,"date":"2010-10-29T20:24:35","date_gmt":"2010-10-29T20:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.moldova.org\/2010\/10\/29\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/"},"modified":"2010-10-29T20:24:35","modified_gmt":"2010-10-29T20:24:35","slug":"tunnel-definition-213395-eng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunnel definition"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>\n<p><em>By Andrei Munteanu&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The demagogical project of the Moldovan communists continues, and as of today we witness a new &bdquo;agonizing throb&rdquo;, by the fact that they &ldquo;suggest to Moldova another way than disunity and confrontation&rdquo;, in a speech of the communist leader, on www.omg.md. What goes on in the R.M. nowadays, even in the frame of the coalition government, it is not a &bdquo;disunity and confrontation&rdquo; but a reshuffling and\/or reorientation of political and ideological appurtenance, which is an unavoidable phase in the natural process of raising awareness on the evil that was imposed to us, and which we inherited from the communist ideology.<\/p>\n<p>When you want to undertake something to make the consequences least burdensome for the current generation, and even more for the forthcoming generation, it is not easy at all. The way it is as hard as the historical past, we strive to get rid of.<\/p>\n<p>In order to be easier convinced of the importance of getting rid, we could take only one quotation, from the review: &bdquo;Nature and consequences of bolshevism&rdquo;, by Vladimir Tismaneanu, on Aleksandr Iakovlev&rsquo;s book: &bdquo;A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia&rdquo;, issued in 2002 at the Yale University Press, and we can see how many things, according to the author, make us be: &bdquo;still shocked of the revelations on the scope, intensity and stupefying human costs of the organized terror by the bolshevik party-state&rdquo;. <br \/>\nBellow there are only several sequences: &bdquo;In the teleological scheme Iakovlev operates with, the Leninism which is the accomplishment of Marxism, and Stalinism is the refinement of Leninism. [&hellip;]. As chairman of the Commission for Rehabilitation of Stalinism Victims (function held up to nowadays), Iakovlev enjoyed a privileged access to archives. In this function he uses in a masterly way these documents in order to offer an act of fair and responsible accusation on terrifying outcome of Leninism.<\/p>\n<p>The conclusions of the book are devastating for the system which Iakovlev served ardently. Here is for example a paragraph which captures the scope of the catastrophe: &ldquo;The years of my experience in rehabilitation of the political terror victims allow me to affirm that the number of persons from the USSR killed due to political reasons, or who died in the campuses and prisons throughout the period of soviet power, amounts to about 20 and 25 million. To this adds up undoubtedly 5,5 million of dead during the years of civil war and over 5 million in the 1930&rsquo;s&rdquo;&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>The today&rsquo;s communists have not changed their style. While listening to the quotations of their leader we can understand that this message is embedded with &bdquo;esoteric connotations&rdquo;, being as risky and destructive as at that time, long ago, when there was crystallizing the basement of a ridiculous farce &ndash; of the communist bolshevism.<\/p>\n<p>Fore instance the phrase of Vladimir Voronin: &bdquo;In this darkened tunnel, Moldova has got today, the whole society anxiously expects that light beam which will show the way out from this crisis. The society waits for the force which eventually will unite altogether, regardless of vision towards their own identity, history and past&rdquo;; &ndash; a tumult of words which apparently sound &bdquo;sweet for one&rsquo;s hearing&rdquo;, but missing sense in the context of the nowadays situation.<\/p>\n<p>First of all we should re-conceptualize that a modern society may not need so much, any more, a &bdquo;force to unite [beware!?] altogether&rdquo; but mobilizing ideas, worthy of being followed, and an educational system which could produce and develop skills and competences which, again, produce human capital and capacities for development, which should cultivate the morale based on sustainable principles and inspire trust, that the future will not be abused anymore.<\/p>\n<p>A modern society does not need any more radical notions like: &bdquo;uniting altogether&rdquo;, but letting the &ldquo;door open&rdquo; also for a constructive dialogue, and most important &ndash; intelligent one &ndash; between a majority and a minority, as doubtless value for avoiding stagnation. <br \/>\nA modern society needs equally non-material values, such as truth, by which, if they are really considered as human beings, should know why they got to the point of being in need of a &bdquo;light beam&rdquo;, after a turbulent period of decades, and also know where is the beginning of this &bdquo;tunnel&rdquo;, and where is the end, at least with high probability. One should not be simplistic inasmuch as not to perceive that a &ldquo;tunnel&rdquo; in the definition of the C.P.R.M., can easily become &bdquo;labyrinth&rdquo;, if a society is tolerably administrated by &bdquo;forces&rdquo; which keep promoting violence and lie, instead of giving &ldquo;green light&rdquo; to freedom of motivational and convincing discourses.<\/p>\n<p>By communists&rsquo; obsessive attachment to the past, there will not be a clear cut definition which could be the &ldquo;end of the tunnel&rdquo;, as long as a &bdquo;method&rdquo; to &bdquo;unite altogether, regardless of vision towards their own identity, history and past&rdquo; is admitted the &bdquo;force&rdquo;, as alternative to leadership. <br \/>\nThe radical approach &bdquo;altogether&rdquo; suggests that they are not open to tolerate manners of modern thinking in which struggle of ideas differs from &bdquo;class ideological struggle&rdquo;, and has a decisive role in the moves made at societal level; what matters for them is &bdquo;force&rdquo; which can have too many interpretations, that one can hardly acknowledge when the &bdquo;force&rdquo; representative commits abuses, with dramatic consequences for many years to come, shouldn&rsquo;t it be unmasked in due time and manner.<\/p>\n<p>The Republic of Moldova needs idea generators for a dynamic and modern future, and not bearers of shame and enjoyers of committed crimes, as we can see also from the papers of the former comrades of the nowadays Moldovan communists, as Iakovlev. What is done there at the C.P.R.M. meetings, is essentially a process of common sense &bdquo;vandalization&rdquo; and of its consequences are in charge equally all of us, for the sake of our future, and even more for the sake of our children&rsquo;s future.<\/p>\n<p>It is high time that in the R.M. starts manifesting a modern leadership detached of historical whims, and for this it is essential to be able make distinction between the importance of honoring the victims of the past and nostalgic attachment to the past, where from we inherited just a regretful delay from the dynamic and modern civilizations. A dynamic and modern civilization is incompatible with violence and lie.<\/p>\n<p>It is not accidental that Mr. Tismaneanu pays attention to the disclosures that: &bdquo;The most successful chapters from Iakovlev&rsquo;s book approach the destruction of the intellectuals&rdquo;, because only the people with due training can perceive demagogies from the &bdquo;eloquence&rdquo; and unveil the real intentions.<\/p>\n<p>The real intentions of the communists have been seen already, evidenced on the eve of their giving up the governance, by means of the letter of the ex-adviser Oleg Reidman to ex-president Voronin, in which he suggested to &bdquo;reduce&rdquo; the staff of the educational institutions by 5000 teachers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>The demagogical project of the Moldovan communists continues, and as of today we witness a new \u201eagonizing throb\u201d, by the fact that they \u201csuggest to Moldova another way than disunity and confrontation\u201d, in a speech of the communist leader, on www.omg.md.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":166679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-166680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"content_social_share":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>\n<p><em>By Andrei Munteanu&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The demagogical project of the Moldovan communists continues, and as of today we witness a new &bdquo;agonizing throb&rdquo;, by the fact that they &ldquo;suggest to Moldova another way than disunity and confrontation&rdquo;, in a speech of the communist leader, on www.omg.md. What goes on in the R.M. nowadays, even in the frame of the coalition government, it is not a &bdquo;disunity and confrontation&rdquo; but a reshuffling and\/or reorientation of political and ideological appurtenance, which is an unavoidable phase in the natural process of raising awareness on the evil that was imposed to us, and which we inherited from the communist ideology.<\/p>\n<p>When you want to undertake something to make the consequences least burdensome for the current generation, and even more for the forthcoming generation, it is not easy at all. The way it is as hard as the historical past, we strive to get rid of.<\/p>\n<p>In order to be easier convinced of the importance of getting rid, we could take only one quotation, from the review: &bdquo;Nature and consequences of bolshevism&rdquo;, by Vladimir Tismaneanu, on Aleksandr Iakovlev&rsquo;s book: &bdquo;A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia&rdquo;, issued in 2002 at the Yale University Press, and we can see how many things, according to the author, make us be: &bdquo;still shocked of the revelations on the scope, intensity and stupefying human costs of the organized terror by the bolshevik party-state&rdquo;. <br \/>\nBellow there are only several sequences: &bdquo;In the teleological scheme Iakovlev operates with, the Leninism which is the accomplishment of Marxism, and Stalinism is the refinement of Leninism. [&hellip;]. As chairman of the Commission for Rehabilitation of Stalinism Victims (function held up to nowadays), Iakovlev enjoyed a privileged access to archives. In this function he uses in a masterly way these documents in order to offer an act of fair and responsible accusation on terrifying outcome of Leninism.<\/p>\n<p>The conclusions of the book are devastating for the system which Iakovlev served ardently. Here is for example a paragraph which captures the scope of the catastrophe: &ldquo;The years of my experience in rehabilitation of the political terror victims allow me to affirm that the number of persons from the USSR killed due to political reasons, or who died in the campuses and prisons throughout the period of soviet power, amounts to about 20 and 25 million. To this adds up undoubtedly 5,5 million of dead during the years of civil war and over 5 million in the 1930&rsquo;s&rdquo;&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>The today&rsquo;s communists have not changed their style. While listening to the quotations of their leader we can understand that this message is embedded with &bdquo;esoteric connotations&rdquo;, being as risky and destructive as at that time, long ago, when there was crystallizing the basement of a ridiculous farce &ndash; of the communist bolshevism.<\/p>\n<p>Fore instance the phrase of Vladimir Voronin: &bdquo;In this darkened tunnel, Moldova has got today, the whole society anxiously expects that light beam which will show the way out from this crisis. The society waits for the force which eventually will unite altogether, regardless of vision towards their own identity, history and past&rdquo;; &ndash; a tumult of words which apparently sound &bdquo;sweet for one&rsquo;s hearing&rdquo;, but missing sense in the context of the nowadays situation.<\/p>\n<p>First of all we should re-conceptualize that a modern society may not need so much, any more, a &bdquo;force to unite [beware!?] altogether&rdquo; but mobilizing ideas, worthy of being followed, and an educational system which could produce and develop skills and competences which, again, produce human capital and capacities for development, which should cultivate the morale based on sustainable principles and inspire trust, that the future will not be abused anymore.<\/p>\n<p>A modern society does not need any more radical notions like: &bdquo;uniting altogether&rdquo;, but letting the &ldquo;door open&rdquo; also for a constructive dialogue, and most important &ndash; intelligent one &ndash; between a majority and a minority, as doubtless value for avoiding stagnation. <br \/>\nA modern society needs equally non-material values, such as truth, by which, if they are really considered as human beings, should know why they got to the point of being in need of a &bdquo;light beam&rdquo;, after a turbulent period of decades, and also know where is the beginning of this &bdquo;tunnel&rdquo;, and where is the end, at least with high probability. One should not be simplistic inasmuch as not to perceive that a &ldquo;tunnel&rdquo; in the definition of the C.P.R.M., can easily become &bdquo;labyrinth&rdquo;, if a society is tolerably administrated by &bdquo;forces&rdquo; which keep promoting violence and lie, instead of giving &ldquo;green light&rdquo; to freedom of motivational and convincing discourses.<\/p>\n<p>By communists&rsquo; obsessive attachment to the past, there will not be a clear cut definition which could be the &ldquo;end of the tunnel&rdquo;, as long as a &bdquo;method&rdquo; to &bdquo;unite altogether, regardless of vision towards their own identity, history and past&rdquo; is admitted the &bdquo;force&rdquo;, as alternative to leadership. <br \/>\nThe radical approach &bdquo;altogether&rdquo; suggests that they are not open to tolerate manners of modern thinking in which struggle of ideas differs from &bdquo;class ideological struggle&rdquo;, and has a decisive role in the moves made at societal level; what matters for them is &bdquo;force&rdquo; which can have too many interpretations, that one can hardly acknowledge when the &bdquo;force&rdquo; representative commits abuses, with dramatic consequences for many years to come, shouldn&rsquo;t it be unmasked in due time and manner.<\/p>\n<p>The Republic of Moldova needs idea generators for a dynamic and modern future, and not bearers of shame and enjoyers of committed crimes, as we can see also from the papers of the former comrades of the nowadays Moldovan communists, as Iakovlev. What is done there at the C.P.R.M. meetings, is essentially a process of common sense &bdquo;vandalization&rdquo; and of its consequences are in charge equally all of us, for the sake of our future, and even more for the sake of our children&rsquo;s future.<\/p>\n<p>It is high time that in the R.M. starts manifesting a modern leadership detached of historical whims, and for this it is essential to be able make distinction between the importance of honoring the victims of the past and nostalgic attachment to the past, where from we inherited just a regretful delay from the dynamic and modern civilizations. A dynamic and modern civilization is incompatible with violence and lie.<\/p>\n<p>It is not accidental that Mr. Tismaneanu pays attention to the disclosures that: &bdquo;The most successful chapters from Iakovlev&rsquo;s book approach the destruction of the intellectuals&rdquo;, because only the people with due training can perceive demagogies from the &bdquo;eloquence&rdquo; and unveil the real intentions.<\/p>\n<p>The real intentions of the communists have been seen already, evidenced on the eve of their giving up the governance, by means of the letter of the ex-adviser Oleg Reidman to ex-president Voronin, in which he suggested to &bdquo;reduce&rdquo; the staff of the educational institutions by 5000 teachers.<\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/' data-heateor-sss-no-counts=\"1\"><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" ><\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moldova.org%2Fen%2Ftunnel-definition-213395-eng%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:100px;height:35px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Tunnel%20definition&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moldova.org%2Fen%2Ftunnel-definition-213395-eng%2F\" title=\"Twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter\" style=\"background-color:#55acee;width:100px;height:35px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -4 39 39\"><path d=\"M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Odnoklassniki\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_odnoklassniki\" href=\"https:\/\/connect.ok.ru\/dk?cmd=WidgetSharePreview&st.cmd=WidgetSharePreview&st.shareUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moldova.org%2Fen%2Ftunnel-definition-213395-eng%2F&st.client_id=-1\" title=\"Odnoklassniki\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_odnoklassniki\" style=\"background-color:#f2720c;width:100px;height:35px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M16 16.16a6.579 6.579 0 0 1-6.58-6.58A6.578 6.578 0 0 1 16 3a6.58 6.58 0 1 1 .002 13.16zm0-9.817a3.235 3.235 0 0 0-3.236 3.237 3.234 3.234 0 0 0 3.237 3.236 3.236 3.236 0 1 0 .004-6.473zm7.586 10.62c.647 1.3-.084 1.93-1.735 2.99-1.395.9-3.313 1.238-4.564 1.368l1.048 1.05 3.877 3.88c.59.59.59 1.543 0 2.133l-.177.18c-.59.59-1.544.59-2.134 0l-3.88-3.88-3.877 3.88c-.59.59-1.543.59-2.135 0l-.176-.18a1.505 1.505 0 0 1 0-2.132l3.88-3.877 1.042-1.046c-1.25-.127-3.19-.465-4.6-1.37-1.65-1.062-2.38-1.69-1.733-2.99.37-.747 1.4-1.367 2.768-.29C13.035 18.13 16 18.13 16 18.13s2.968 0 4.818-1.456c1.368-1.077 2.4-.457 2.768.29z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Telegram\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_telegram\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moldova.org%2Fen%2Ftunnel-definition-213395-eng%2F&text=Tunnel%20definition\" title=\"Telegram\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_telegram\" style=\"background-color:#3da5f1;width:100px;height:35px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M25.515 6.896L6.027 14.41c-1.33.534-1.322 1.276-.243 1.606l5 1.56 1.72 5.66c.226.625.115.873.77.873.506 0 .73-.235 1.012-.51l2.43-2.363 5.056 3.734c.93.514 1.602.25 1.834-.863l3.32-15.638c.338-1.363-.52-1.98-1.41-1.577z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div>","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tunnel definition - Moldova.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Autor invitat\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Autor invitat\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e590ccdfbd35fcd038aaf1b84370dadd\"},\"headline\":\"Tunnel definition\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-10-29T20:24:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1221,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"Politics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tunnel definition - Moldova.org\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-10-29T20:24:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e590ccdfbd35fcd038aaf1b84370dadd\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tunnel definition\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Moldova.org\",\"description\":\"The first news website of Moldova\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e590ccdfbd35fcd038aaf1b84370dadd\",\"name\":\"Autor invitat\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f57d391b1fe13609c1c398a550a7b6f0e8babe6cd537d48bbeb806ba55c53094?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f57d391b1fe13609c1c398a550a7b6f0e8babe6cd537d48bbeb806ba55c53094?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f57d391b1fe13609c1c398a550a7b6f0e8babe6cd537d48bbeb806ba55c53094?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Autor invitat\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.moldova.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tunnel definition - Moldova.org","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Autor invitat","Estimated reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/"},"author":{"name":"Autor invitat","@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e590ccdfbd35fcd038aaf1b84370dadd"},"headline":"Tunnel definition","datePublished":"2010-10-29T20:24:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/"},"wordCount":1221,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","articleSection":["Politics"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/","url":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/","name":"Tunnel definition - Moldova.org","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2010-10-29T20:24:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e590ccdfbd35fcd038aaf1b84370dadd"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/tunnel-definition-213395-eng\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tunnel definition"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/","name":"Moldova.org","description":"The first news website of Moldova","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e590ccdfbd35fcd038aaf1b84370dadd","name":"Autor invitat","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f57d391b1fe13609c1c398a550a7b6f0e8babe6cd537d48bbeb806ba55c53094?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f57d391b1fe13609c1c398a550a7b6f0e8babe6cd537d48bbeb806ba55c53094?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f57d391b1fe13609c1c398a550a7b6f0e8babe6cd537d48bbeb806ba55c53094?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Autor invitat"},"url":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166680\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.moldova.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}